Details:

Personal Author:
Wang, Jia, 1957- ; Ting-Yi, Yang ; Kessler, James ; Hu, Haoguo ; Chu, Philip
Wang, Jia, 1957- ; Ting-Yi, Yang ; Kessler, James ; Hu, Haoguo ; Chu, Philip Less -
Corporate Authors:
Oceanic and Atmospheric Research Laboratories (U.S.) ; Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory
Oceanic and Atmospheric Research Laboratories (U.S.) ; Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory Less -
NOAA Program & Office:
OAR (Oceanic and Atmospheric Research) ; GLERL (Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory)
OAR (Oceanic and Atmospheric Research) ; GLERL (Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory) Less -
Description:
This report investigates interannual variability in ice coverage (Bai et al., 2012; Assel et al., 1998; Assel et al., 2013). We conduct analyses of the ice coverage records—freeze-up date, break-up date, duration and annual maximum ice coverage (AMIC)—with air temperature — cumulative freezing degree days (FDD), winter severity index (WSI)—and atmospheric teleconnections—El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO), Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO), North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO), and Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO). In addition, we use scatter plots and linear / non-linear regression, to determinate whether they have linear or quadratic relationships. The purpose of this report is to provide users with the Great Lakes environmental parameters and in depth analyses that are easily digested and applied to resources management, projection, and planning.
Keywords:
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Atmospheric Temperature El Niño Current Freezes (Meteorology) Ice Sheets Management Natural Resources North Atlantic Oscillation Planning Projection Regression Analysis Southern Oscillation Teleconnections (Climatology) Winter
Series:
NOAA Technical Memorandum GLERL ; 174
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25923/88c9-hm22
Document Type:
Technical Memorandum
Place as Subject:
Great Lakes (North America)
License:
https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
Rights Information:
CC0 Public Domain
Compliance:
Submitted
Main Document Checksum:
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urn:sha256:aa29343d28d1d6bd6c634d7631ff4754e80412a55afb04b3556a8d3e1a35c211
Download URL:
https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/22950/noaa_22950_DS1.pdf
File Type:

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