Feedbacks between plant N demand and rhizosphere priming depend on type of mycorrhizal association

Details

• Journal Title:
  Ecology Letters
• Personal Author:
  Sulman, Benjamin N. ; Brzostek, Edward R. ; Medici, Chiara ; Shevliakova, Elena ; Menge, Duncan N. L. ; Phillips, Richard P.
• NOAA Program & Office:
  OAR (Oceanic and Atmospheric Research) ; CICSP (Cooperative Institute for Climate Science) ; GFDL (Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory) ; CPO (Climate Program Office)
• Description:
  Ecosystem carbon (C) balance is hypothesised to be sensitive to the mycorrhizal strategies that plants use to acquire nutrients. To test this idea, we coupled an optimality-based plant nitrogen (N) acquisition model with a microbe-focused soil organic matter (SOM) model. The model accurately predicted rhizosphere processes and C-N dynamics across a gradient of stands varying in their relative abundance of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) and ectomycorrhizal (ECM) trees. When mycorrhizal dominance was switched - ECM trees dominating plots previously occupied by AM trees, and vice versa - legacy effects were apparent, with consequences for both C and N stocks in soil. Under elevated productivity, ECM trees enhanced decomposition more than AM trees via microbial priming of unprotected SOM. Collectively, our results show that ecosystem responses to global change may hinge on the balance between rhizosphere priming and SOM protection, and highlight the importance of dynamically linking plants and microbes in terrestrial biosphere models.
• Source:
  Ecology Letters, 20(8), 1043-1053.
• DOI:
  https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.12802
• Document Type:
  Journal Article
• Funding:
  Grant no. NA14OAR4320106 ; Grant no. NA15OAR4310065
• Rights Information:
  Accepted Manuscript
• Rights Statement:
  The NOAA IR provides access to this content under the authority of the government's retained license to distribute publications and data resulting from federal funding. While users may legally access this content, the copyright owners retain rights that govern the reproduction, redistribution, and re-use of this work. The user is solely responsible for complying with applicable copyright law.
• Compliance:
  Submitted
• Main Document Checksum:
  urn:sha-512:fd68b8c114cad6ed154ef73d28c926f67b6fcf06a47eea1000240aaef439fd26eb7cf091504b5f68f013c1ace1d710098ba92ee29f7f171a1cb83ff4e66b50d6
• Download URL:
  https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/20383/noaa_20383_DS1.pdf
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