CH4 Monitoring and Background Concentration at Zhongshan Station, Antarctica
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CH4 Monitoring and Background Concentration at Zhongshan Station, Antarctica

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  • Journal Title:
    Scientific Research
  • Personal Author:
  • NOAA Program & Office:
    OAR (Oceanic and Atmospheric Research)
  • Description:
    Background CH4 concentration and seasonal variations measured at Zhongshan Station (69°22'2''S, 76°21'49''E, 18.5 m) in Antarctica from 2008 through 2013 are presented and discussed. From 2008-2013 CH4 was measured in weekly flask samples and started on line measurement by Picarro CO2/CH4/H2O analyzer from March, 2010-2013. These CH4 measurements show the expected growth period of CH4 concentration during February (Antarctic spring) with a peak in September (fall). Irrespective of wind direction, CH4 concentrations distribute evenly after the removal of polluted air from station operations, accounting for 1% of the data. The mean daily cycle of CH4 concentration in all four seasons is small. The monthly mean CH4 concentration at Zhongshan station is similar to those at other stations in Antarctica showing that CH4 observed in Antarctica is fully mixed in the atmosphere as it is transported from the northern through the southern hemisphere. The annual CH4 increase in recent years at Zhongshan station is 4.8 ppb·yr-1.
  • Source:
    Scientific Research, 6(1), 135-144.
  • DOI:
  • Document Type:
    Journal Article
  • Rights Information:
    Other
  • Compliance:
    Submitted
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