ENSO EXTREMES AND DIVERSITY Dynamics, Teleconnections, and Impacts

Santoso, A.; Cai, W. J.; Collins, M.; McPhaden, M. J.; Jin, F. F.; Guilyardi, E.; Vecchi, G.; Dommenget, D.; Wang, G. J.

doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-15-00141.1

i

ENSO EXTREMES AND DIVERSITY Dynamics, Teleconnections, and Impacts

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2015
By Santoso, A. ; Cai, W. J. ; Collins, M. ; ...

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Journal Title:

Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
Personal Author:

Santoso, A. ; Cai, W. J. ; Collins, M. ; McPhaden, M. J. ; Jin, F. F. ; Guilyardi, E. ; Vecchi, G. ; Dommenget, D. ; Wang, G. J.
NOAA Program & Office:

OAR (Oceanic and Atmospheric Research)
Description:

Underlying a predictive capability of the El Niño– Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is a grounded understanding of its dynamics. The 1982/83 and 1997/98 “super–El Niño” events pose a challenge to this understanding. The 1997/98 event was dubbed “the climate event of the twentieth century” for its extraordinary magnitude and global-scale destructive effects. Modeling studies over the last 2 years have led to further insights into extreme El Niños and have found that their frequency is projected to increase significantly under greenhouse warming.
Source:

Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 96(11), 1969-1972.
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https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-15-00141.1
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Journal Article
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urn:sha256:f4d1fde6716fa1d80887b330a0fed129fd7bfde5132cbd2ad1506c075c20bc10
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