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Great Lakes ice cover climatology update, winters 2003, 2004, and 2005
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  1. Great Lakes ice climatology update, winters 2006 - 2011, description of the digital ice cover dataset
    Personal Author:
    Wang, Jia, 1957-; Assel, Raymond A.; Walterscheid, Steven; Clites, Anne H.; Bai, Xuezhi;
    Corporate Authors:
    Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory
    Published Date:
    2012
    Series:
    NOAA technical memorandum GLERL ; 155
    GLERL contribution ; no. 1633
    File Type:
    Filetype[PDF - 1.99 MB]
  2. Analysis of Great Lakes ice cover climatology : winters 2006-2011
    Personal Author:
    Assel, Raymond A.; Wang, Jia, 1957-; Clites, Anne H.; Bai, Xuezhi;
    Corporate Authors:
    Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory
    Published Date:
    2013
    Series:
    NOAA technical memorandum GLERL ; 157
    Description:
    "A 33-winter ice concentration climatology (Assel 2003a, Assel 2005a) was recently updated for winters 2006-2011 (Wang et al. 2012a). This report provides an analysis of the 2006-2011 ice cycles within the context of: dates of first (last) ice, ice d...
    File Type:
    Filetype[PDF - 2.44 MB]
  3. Great Lakes Ice Climatology Update of Winters 2012-2017: Seasonal Cycle, Interannual Variability, Decadal Variability, and Trend for the period 1973-2017
    Personal Author:
    Wang, Jia; Kessler, James,; Hang, Franky; Hu, Haoguo; Clites, Anne. H.; Chu, Philip;
    Published Date:
    2017
    Series:
    NOAA Technical Memorandum GLERL ; 170
    Description:
    The 6-winter (2012-2017) digital ice cover data set includes 996 ice charts of total ice concentration, which were added to GLERL’s ice dataset. This report updates GLERL’s 45-winter ice climatology dataset, 1973-2017. The temporal distribution o...
    File Type:
    Filetype[PDF - 5.01 MB]
  4. Great Lakes ice duration, winter severity index, cumulative freezing degree days, and atmospheric teleconnection patterns, 1973 – 2018
    Personal Author:
    Wang, Jia, 1957-; Ting-Yi, Yang; Kessler, James; Hu, Haoguo; Chu, Philip;
    Corporate Authors:
    Oceanic and Atmospheric Research Laboratories (U.S.). Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory.
    Published Date:
    2020
    Series:
    NOAA Technical Memorandum GLERL ; 174
    Description:
    This report investigates interannual variability in ice coverage (Bai et al., 2012; Assel et al., 1998; Assel et al., 2013). We conduct analyses of the ice coverage records—freeze-up date, break-up date, duration and annual maximum ice coverage (AM...
    File Type:
    Filetype[PDF - 11.34 MB]
  5. Decadal Variability of Great Lakes Ice Cover in Response to AMO and PDO, 1963-2017
    Personal Author:
    Wang, J.; Kessler, J.; Bai, X. Z.; Clites, A.; Lofgren, B.; Assuncao, A.; Bratton, J.; Chu, P.; Leshkevich, G.;
    Published Date:
    2018
    Source:
    Journal of Climate, 31(18), 7249-7268.
    Description:
    In this study, decadal variability of ice cover in the Great Lakes is investigated using historical airborne and satellite measurements from 1963 to 2017. It was found that Great Lakes ice cover has 1) a linear relationship with the Atlantic multidec...
    File Type:
    Filetype[PDF - 4.54 MB]