Population genetic structure of the great star coral, Montastraea cavernosa, across the Cuban archipelago with comparisons between microsatellite and SNP markers
9,000 single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers generated using the 2bRAD approach to assess fine-scale genetic structure across these sites. Both the microsatellite and SNP analyses identified patterns of genetic differentiation among sample populations. While the microsatellite analyses did not identify significant genetic structure across the seven shallow M. cavernosa sampling sites, the SNP analyses revealed significant pairwise population differentiation, suggesting that differentiation is greater between eastern and western sites. This study provides insight into methodological differences between microsatellite and SNP markers including potential trade-offs between marker-specific biases, sample size, sequencing costs, and the ability to resolve subtle patterns of population genetic structure. Furthermore, this study suggests that locations in western Cuba may play important roles in this species' regional metapopulation dynamics and therefore may merit incorporation into developing international management efforts in addition to the local management the sites receive.'>
Population genetic structure of the great star coral, Montastraea cavernosa, across the Cuban archipelago with comparisons between microsatellite and SNP markers
Coral reef habitats surrounding Cuba include relatively healthy, well-developed shallow and mesophotic (30-150 m) scleractinian communities at the cross-currents of the Tropical Western Atlantic (TWA). However, Cuba's coral communities are not immune to the declines observed throughout the TWA, and there is limited information available regarding genetic connectivity, diversity, and structure among these populations. This represents an immense gap in our understanding of coral ecology and population dynamics at both local and regional scales. To address this gap, we evaluated the population genetic structure of the coral Montastraea cavernosa across eight reef sites surrounding Cuba. Colonies were genotyped using nine microsatellite markers and > 9,000 single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers generated using the 2bRAD approach to assess fine-scale genetic structure across these sites. Both the microsatellite and SNP analyses identified patterns of genetic differentiation among sample populations. While the microsatellite analyses did not identify significant genetic structure across the seven shallow M. cavernosa sampling sites, the SNP analyses revealed significant pairwise population differentiation, suggesting that differentiation is greater between eastern and western sites. This study provides insight into methodological differences between microsatellite and SNP markers including potential trade-offs between marker-specific biases, sample size, sequencing costs, and the ability to resolve subtle patterns of population genetic structure. Furthermore, this study suggests that locations in western Cuba may play important roles in this species' regional metapopulation dynamics and therefore may merit incorporation into developing international management efforts in addition to the local management the sites receive.
Orbach, Dara N.; Brennan, Patricia L. R.; Hedrick, Brandon P.; Keener, William; Webber, Marc A.; Mesnick, Sarah L.;
Published Date:
2020
Source:
Sci Rep. 2020 Feb 24;10(1):3257.
Description:
Asymmetric genitalia and lateralized mating behaviors occur in several taxa, yet whether asymmetric morphology in one sex correlates or coevolves with lateralized mating behavior in the other sex remains largely unexplored. While lateralized mating b...
Giron-Nava, Alfredo; Munch, Stephan B.; Johnson, Andrew F.; Deyle, Ethan; James, Chase C.; Saberski, Erik; Pao, Gerald M.; Aburto-Oropeza, Octavio; Sugihara, George;
Published Date:
2020
Source:
Sci Rep. 2020 Apr 24;10(1):6977.
Description:
The systematic substitution of direct observational data with synthesized data derived from models during the stock assessment process has emerged as a low-cost alternative to direct data collection efforts. What is not widely appreciated, however, i...
Lee, Li Keat; Lim, Zhen Fei; Gu, Haifeng; Chan, Leo Lai; Litaker, R. Wayne; Tester, Patricia A.; Leaw, Chui Pin; Lim, Po Teen;
Published Date:
2020
Source:
Sci Rep. 2020 Jul 9;10(1):11251.
Description:
Microhabitats influence the distribution and abundance of benthic harmful dinoflagellate (BHAB) species. Currently, much of the information on the relationships between BHABs and microhabitat preferences is based on non-quantitative anecdotal observa...
Andersson, Erik R.; Stewart, Joseph A.; Work, Thierry M.; Woodley, Cheryl M.; Schock, Tracey B.; Day, Rusty D.;
Published Date:
2020
Source:
Sci Rep. 2020 May 19;10(1):8252.
Description:
Coral growth anomalies (GAs) are tumor-like lesions that are detrimental to colony fitness and are commonly associated with high human population density, yet little is known about the disease pathology or calcification behavior. SEM imagery, skeleta...
Seeley, Meredith E.; Song, Bongkeun; Passie, Renia; Hale, Robert C.;
Published Date:
2020
Source:
Nat Commun. 2020 May 12;11(1):2372.
Description:
Microplastics are ubiquitous in estuarine, coastal, and deep sea sediments. The impacts of microplastics on sedimentary microbial ecosystems and biogeochemical carbon and nitrogen cycles, however, have not been well reported. To evaluate if microplas...
Several seamounts have been identified as hotspots of marine life in the Azores, acting as feeding stations for top predators, including cetaceans. Passive acoustic monitoring is an efficient tool to study temporal variations in the occurrence and be...
Tavares, Kammie-Dominique; Fletcher, Charles H.; Anderson, Tiffany R.;
Published Date:
2020
Source:
Sci Rep. 2020 Aug 12;10(1):13633.
Description:
Shoreline hardening, which causes beach loss globally, will accelerate with sea level rise (SLR), causing more beach loss if management practices are not changed. To improve beach conservation efforts, current and future shoreline hardening patterns ...
El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) events modulate oceanographic processes that control temperature and productivity in tropical waters, yet potential interactions with low frequency climate variability, such as the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO...
Graham, Neal T.; Hejazi, Mohamad I.; Kim, Son H.; Davies, Evan G. R.; Edmonds, James A.; Miralles-Wilhelm, Fernando;
Published Date:
2020
Source:
Nat Commun. 2020 Jul 20;11(1):3632.
Description:
Water stressed regions rely heavily on the import of water-intensive goods to offset insufficient food production driven by socioeconomic and environmental factors. The water embedded in these traded commodities, virtual water, has received increasin...
Wolf, Martin J.; Zhang, Yue; Zawadowicz, Maria A.; Goodell, Megan; Froyd, Karl; Freney, Evelyn; Sellegri, Karine; Rösch, Michael; Cui, Tianqu; Winter, Margaux; Lacher, Larissa; Axisa, Duncan; DeMott, Paul J.; Levin, Ezra J. T.; Gute, Ellen; Abbatt, Jonathan; Koss, Abigail; Kroll, Jesse H.; Surratt, Jason D.; Cziczo, Daniel J.;
Published Date:
2020
Source:
Nat Commun. 2020 Oct 1;11(1):4834.
Description:
Atmospheric ice nucleating particles (INPs) influence global climate by altering cloud formation, lifetime, and precipitation efficiency. The role of secondary organic aerosol (SOA) material as a source of INPs in the ambient atmosphere has not been ...
Tagklis , Filippos; Bracco, A.; Ito, T.; Castelao, R. M.;
Published Date:
2020
Source:
Sci Rep. 2020 Oct 15;10(1):17489.
Description:
Submesoscale structures fill the ocean surface, and recent numerical simulations and indirect observations suggest that they may extend to the ocean interior. It remains unclear, however, how far-reaching their impact may be—in both space and time,...
Francis, Jennifer A.; Skific, Natasa; Vavrus, Stephen J.;
Published Date:
2020
Source:
Sci Rep. 2020 Sep 11;10(1):14953.
Description:
Extreme weather events in Asia have been occurring with increasing frequency as the globe warms in response to rising concentrations of greenhouse gases. Many of these events arise from weather regimes that persist over a region for days or even week...
Watters, George M.; Hinke, Jefferson T.; Reiss, Christian S.;
Published Date:
2020
Source:
Sci Rep. 2020 Feb 11;10(1):2314.
Description:
Low catch limits for forage species are often considered to be precautionary measures that can help conserve marine predators. Difficulties measuring the impacts of fisheries removals on dependent predators maintain this perspective, but consideratio...
The rise in the availability of bacterial genomes defines a need for synthesis: abstracting from individual taxa, to see larger patterns of bacterial lifestyles across systems. A key concept for such synthesis in ecology is the niche, the set of capa...
Szesciorka, Angela R.; Balance, Lisa T.; Širović, Ana; Rice, Ally; Ohman, Mark D.; Hildebrand, John A.; Franks, Peter J. S.;
Published Date:
2020
Source:
Sci Rep. 2020 May 7;10(1):7710.
Description:
Blue whales need to time their migration from their breeding grounds to their feeding grounds to avoid missing peak prey abundances, but the cues they use for this are unknown. We examine migration timing (inferred from the local onset and cessation ...
Grandy, Jonathan James; Onat, Bora; Tunnicliffe, Verena; Butterfield, David A.; Pawliszyn, Janusz;
Published Date:
2020
Source:
Sci Rep. 2020 Jan 28;10(1):1360.
Description:
Current methods for biochemical and biogeochemical analysis of the deep-sea hydrothermal vent ecosystems rely on water sample recovery, or in situ analysis using underwater instruments with limited range of analyte detection and limited sensitivity. ...
Holsman, K. K.; Haynie, A. C.; Hollowed, A. B.; Reum, J. C. P.; Aydin, K.; Hermann, A. J.; Cheng, W.; Faig, A.; Ianelli, J. N.; Kearney, K. A.; Punt, A. E.;
Published Date:
2020
Source:
Nat Commun. 2020 Sep 11;11(1):4579.
Description:
Climate change is impacting fisheries worldwide with uncertain outcomes for food and nutritional security. Using management strategy evaluations for key US fisheries in the eastern Bering Sea we find that Ecosystem Based Fisheries Management (EBFM) m...
Zhu, Yunqian; Toon, Owen B.; Jensen, Eric J.; Bardeen, Charles G.; Mills, Michael J.; Tolbert, Margaret A.; Yu, Pengfei; Woods, Sarah;
Published Date:
2020
Source:
Nat Commun. 2020 Sep 10;11(1):4526.
Description:
Volcanic ash is often neglected in climate simulations because ash particles are assumed to have a short atmospheric lifetime, and to not participate in sulfur chemistry. After the Mt. Kelut eruption in 2014, stratospheric ash-rich aerosols were obse...
de Gouw, Joost A.; Veefkind, J. Pepijn; Roosenbrand, Esther; Dix, Barbara; Lin, John C.; Landgraf, Jochen; Levelt, Pieternel F.;
Published Date:
2020
Source:
Sci Rep. 2020 Jan 28;10(1):1379.
Description:
Production of oil and natural gas in North America is at an all-time high due to the development and use of horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing. Methane emissions associated with this industrial activity are a concern because of the contribu...
The movement of tropical cyclones (TCs), particularly around the time of landfall, can substantially affect the resulting damage. Recently, trends in TC translation speed and the likelihood of stalled TCs such as Harvey have received significant atte...
Connectivity between coral reefs is critical to ensure their resilience and persistence against disturbances. It is driven by ocean currents, which often have very complex patterns within reef systems. Only biophysical models that simulate both the f...
Meléndez, M.; Salisbury, J.; Gledhill, D.; Langdon, C.; Morell, J. M.; Manzello, D.; Rodriguez-Abudo, S.; Musielewicz, S.; Sutton, A.;
Published Date:
2020
Source:
Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 125(8)
Description:
Time series from open ocean fixed stations have robustly documented secular changes in carbonate chemistry and long-term ocean acidification (OA) trends as a direct response to increases in atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2). However, few high-frequenc...
Coral reef ecosystems is essential in healthy ocean and marine fishery. In the past decades, substantial of images and videos haven been collected from these cruises. These images are analyzed to quantify coral abundance in certain specific areas. Ho...