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NOAA Cooperative Institutes NOAA Cooperative Institutes
NOAA Cooperative Institutes
The NOAA Cooperative Institutes are academic and non-profit research institutions that demonstrate the highest level of performance and conduct research that supports NOAA's Mission Goals and Strategic Plan. Currently, NOAA supports 17 Cooperative Institutes consisting of 58 universities and research institutions across 23 states and the District of Columbia. This collection consists of documents (technical reports and memorandum, as well as journal articles) that have been produced by these institutes in support of NOAA research through the use of NOAA funding support.
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  • Impact of Atmospheric Retrievals on Hurricane Florence/Michael Forecasts in a Regional NWP Model
    Personal Author:
    Shao, M.; Smith, W. L.;
    Published Date:
    2019
    Source:
    Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 124(15), 8544-8562.
    Description:
    Abstract Atmospheric temperature and water vapor profiles from the Infrared Atmospheric Sounding Interferometer and the Cross-track Infrared Sounder with acceptable qualities under clear condition and above clouds are derived using the Dual-Regressio...
    File Type:
    Filetype[PDF - 4.88 MB]
  • Preliminary Dual-Satellite Observations of Atmospheric Gravity Waves in Airglow
    Personal Author:
    Yue, J.; Perwitasari, S.; Xu, S.; Hozumi, Y.; Nakamura, T.; Sakanoi, T.; Saito, A.; Miller, S. D.; Straka, W.; Rong, P. P.;
    Published Date:
    2019
    Source:
    Atmosphere, 10(11), 17.
    Description:
    Atmospheric gravity waves (AGWs) are among the important energy and momentum transfer mechanisms from the troposphere to the middle and upper atmosphere. Despite their understood importance in governing the structure and dynamics of these regions, me...
    File Type:
    Filetype[PDF - 9.39 MB]
  • Where does Earth’s atmosphere get its energy?
    Personal Author:
    Kren, A. C.; Pilewskie, P.; Coddington, O.;
    Published Date:
    2017
    Source:
    J. Space Weather Space Clim., 7, A10 (2017)
    Description:
    The Sun is Earth’s primary source of energy. In this paper, we compare the magnitude of the Sun to all other external (to the atmosphere) energy sources. These external sources were previously identified in Sellers (1965); here, we quantify and upd...
    File Type:
    Filetype[PDF - 2.15 MB]
  • The International Comprehensive Ocean-Atmosphere Data Set – Meeting Users Needs and Future Priorities
    Personal Author:
    Freeman, Eric; Kent, Elizabeth C.; Brohan, Philip; Cram, Thomas R.; Gates, Lydia; Huang, Boyin; Liu, Chunying; Smith, Shawn R. (Shawn Richard); Worley, Steven J.; Zhang, Huai-Min;
    Published Date:
    2019
    Source:
    Frontiers in Marine Science (2019) 6, 435.
    Description:
    The International Comprehensive Ocean-Atmosphere Data Set (ICOADS) is a collection and archive of in situ marine observations, which has been developed over several decades as an international project and recently guided by formal international par...
    File Type:
    Filetype[PDF - 1.21 MB]
  • The Winds and Currents Mission Concept
    Personal Author:
    Rodríguez, Ernesto; Bourassa, Mark; Chelton, Dudley; Farrar, J. Thomas (John Thomas), 1976-; Long, David; Perkovic-Martin, Dragana; Samelson, R. M. (Roger M.);
    Published Date:
    2019
    Source:
    Front. Mar. Sci. (2019) 6:438.
    Description:
    The Winds and Currents Mission (WaCM) is a proposed approach to meet the need identified by the NRC Decadal Survey for the simultaneous measurements of ocean vector winds and currents. WaCM features a Ka-band pencil-beam Doppler scatterometer able to...
    File Type:
    Filetype[PDF - 1.43 MB]
  • Multidimensional Kernel Principal Component Analysis of False Alarms of Rapidly Intensifying Atlantic Tropical Cyclones
    Personal Author:
    Mercer, Andrew; Grimes, Alexandria Danielle, 1985-; Wood, Kimberly;
    Published Date:
    2018
    Source:
    Procedia Computer Science (2018) 140: 359-366.
    Description:
    Previous work investigating rapid intensification (RI) predictability within Atlantic tropical cyclones (TCs) has revealed numerous challenges in identifying parameters useful in predicting RI. In particular, false alarm RI forecasts are notably high...
    File Type:
    Filetype[PDF - 527.40 KB]
  • Using persistent homology to quantify a diurnal cycle in hurricanes
    Personal Author:
    Tymochko, S.; Munch, E.; Dunion, J.; Corbosiero, K.; Torn, R.;
    Published Date:
    2020
    Source:
    Pattern Recognition Letters, 133, 137-143.
    Description:
    The diurnal cycle of tropical cyclones (TCs) is a daily cycle in clouds that appears in satellite images and may have implications for TC structure and intensity. The diurnal pattern can be seen in infrared (IR) satellite imagery as cyclical pulses i...
    File Type:
    Filetype[PDF - 1.81 MB]
  • Development of a Simplified Radiometric Calibration Framework for Water-Based and Rapid Deployment Unmanned Aerial System (UAS) Operations
    Personal Author:
    Zarzar, Christopher Michael, 1989-; Dash, Padmanava; Dyer, Jamie L.; Moorhead, Robert J.; Hathcock, Lee;
    Published Date:
    2020
    Source:
    Drones (2020) 4(2), 17.
    Description:
    The current study sets out to develop an empirical line method (ELM) radiometric calibration framework for the reduction of atmospheric contributions in unmanned aerial systems (UAS) imagery and for the production of scaled remote sensing reflectance...
    File Type:
    Filetype[PDF - 4.17 MB]
  • Reconstructing life history of Gulf Sturgeon through trace element and 87Sr/86Sr analysis of pectoral fin spines
    Personal Author:
    Gunn, Mackenzie A.; Moran, Zachary S.; Pracheil, Brenda M.; Allen, Peter J.;
    Published Date:
    2019
    Source:
    J.Freshwater Eco. (2019) 34 (1): 739-755
    Description:
    Understanding patterns in trace element concentrations and water quality within river systems provides a foundation to evaluate retrospective movements and habitat use of fish. Because trace elements are incorporated into calcified structures of fish...
    File Type:
    Filetype[PDF - 2.65 MB]
  • Doppler Radar Observations of Horizontal Shearing Instability in Quasi-Linear Convective Systems
    Personal Author:
    Conrad, Dustin M.; Knupp, Kevin R.;
    Published Date:
    2019
    Source:
    Mon. Wea. Rev. (2019) 147 (4): 1297–1318.
    Description:
    Dual-Doppler radar observations of two cold-season, wave-propagating quasi-linear convective systems (QLCS), which evolved in high-shear, low-CAPE (HSLC) environments, are analyzed to determine the role that horizontal shearing instability (HSI) play...
    File Type:
    Filetype[PDF - 7.60 MB]