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Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research (OAR)

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This collection includes documents from NOAA's Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research. All included documents have been either written by OAR staff or funded through OAR programs and grants. Included are documents, reports, and other materials.

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Showing 22021 - 22040 of 24022 results
  • Final Project Instructions EX1605 Leg 3 CAPSTONE CNMI Mariana Trench MNM rov mapping June 17 July 10 2016
    Final Project Instructions : EX-16-05 Leg 3 : CAPSTONE CNMI & Mariana Trench MNM (rov & mapping), June 17 - July 10, 2016
    Cantwell, Kasey
    2016 | EX-16-05
    This document contains project instructions for EX-16-05 Leg 3 – the third and final cruiseof the Deepwater Exploration of the Marianas Expedition. Operations for this cruise willinclude ROV, mapping, telepresence-based remote participation, and CTD rosetteoperations. The expedition will commence in Santa Rita, Guam with operations beginningon June ...
  • Mapping data acquisition and processing summary report EX1811 Oceano Profundo 2018 Exploring DeepSea habitats off Puerto Rico and the US Virgin Islands rov mapping
    Mapping data acquisition and processing summary report: EX-18-11, Oceano Profundo 2018: Exploring Deep-Sea habitats off Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands (rov & mapping)
    Sowers, Derrek ;
    Wagner, Daniel
    2020 | EX-18-11
    The purpose of this report is to briefly describe the acoustic seafloor and water column mapping data collection and processing methods used during exploration expedition EX-18-11, and to present a summary of the overall mapping results and mapping related cruise activities. A detailed description of the Okeanos Explorer’s mapping capabilities is a ...
  • Project instructions EX1906 Southeastern US DeepSea exploration Leg 1 mapping October 5 October 26 2019
    Project instructions: EX-19-06, Southeastern US Deep-Sea exploration, Leg 1 (mapping), October 5 - October 26, 2019
    Sowers, Derek
    2019 | EX-19-06
    This document contains project instructions for EX-19-06. This cruise will include 24 hours/day acoustic exploration mapping operations. The expedition will commence on October 5, 2019 in North Kingstown, Rhode Island (2578 Davisville Road, North Kingstown, Rhode Island 02852) and conclude on October 26, 2019 in Miami, Florida (US Coast Guard Base ...
  • Mapping data acquisition and processing summary report EX1710 Canal transit and Gulf of Mexico mapping mapping
    Mapping data acquisition and processing summary report: EX-17-10, Canal transit and Gulf of Mexico mapping (mapping)
    Sowers, Derek ;
    Wilkins, Charles
    2020 | EX-17-10
    The purpose of this report is to briefly describe the acoustic seafloor and water columnmapping data collection and processing methods used during exploration expedition EX-17-10, and to present a summary of the overall mapping results and mapping related cruise activities. A detailed description of the Okeanos Explorer’s mapping capabilities is av ...
  • Depth and rangedependent variation in the performance of aquatic telemetry systems understanding and predicting the susceptibility of acoustic tagreceiver pairs to close proximity detection interference
    Depth- and range-dependent variation in the performance of aquatic telemetry systems: understanding and predicting the susceptibility of acoustic tag–receiver pairs to close proximity detection interference
    Scherrer, Stephen R. ;
    Rideout, Brendan P.
    2018 | PeerJ 6:e4249
    Passive acoustic telemetry using coded transmitter tags and stationary receivers is a popular method for tracking movements of aquatic animals. Understanding the performance of these systems is important in array design and in analysis. Close proximity detection interference (CPDI) is a condition where receivers fail to reliably detect tag transmis ...
  • The Effect of the Dry Line and Convective Initiation on Drought Evolution over Oklahoma during the 2011 Drought
    The Effect of the Dry Line and Convective Initiation on Drought Evolution over Oklahoma during the 2011 Drought
    Flanagan, Paul X. ;
    Basara, Jeffrey B.
    2017 | Advances in Meteorology, 2017
    Observations from the Oklahoma Mesonet and high resolution Weather Research and Forecasting model simulations were used to evaluate the effect that the dry line and large-scale atmospheric patterns had on drought evolution during 2011. Mesonet observations showed that a “dry” and “wet” pattern developed across Oklahoma due to anomalous atmospheric ...
  • Agebased and reproductive biology of the Pacific Longnose Parrotfish Hipposcarus longiceps from Guam
    Age-based and reproductive biology of the Pacific Longnose Parrotfish Hipposcarus longiceps from Guam
    Taylor, Brett M. ;
    Cruz, Eric
    2017 | PeerJ 5:e4079
    The Pacific longnose parrotfish Hipposcarus longiceps (Valenciennes 1840) represents a prime fishery resource throughout much of the tropical Pacific. In this study, we sampled the species from the Guam commercial fishery market across five consecutive years to characterize reproductive and age-based demographic information imperative for informed ...
  • Operational CBand DualPolarization Radar QPE for the Subtropical Complex Terrain of Taiwan
    Operational C-Band Dual-Polarization Radar QPE for the Subtropical Complex Terrain of Taiwan
    Wang, Yadong ;
    Zhang, Jian
    2015 | Advances in Meteorology, 2016
    Complex terrain poses significant challenges to the radar based quantitative precipitation estimation (QPE) because of blockages to the lower tilts of radar observations. The blockages often force the use of higher tilts data to estimate precipitation at the ground and result in errors due to vertical variations of the radar variables. To obtain ac ...
  • Reef Fish Dispersal In The Hawaiian Archipelago Comparative Phylogeography Of Three Endemic Damselfishes
    Reef Fish Dispersal In The Hawaiian Archipelago: Comparative Phylogeography Of Three Endemic Damselfishes
    Tenggardjaja, Kimberly A. ;
    Bowen, Brian W.
    2016 | Journal of Marine Biology, 2016
    Endemic marine species at remote oceanic islands provide opportunities to investigate the proposed correlation between range size and dispersal ability. Because these species have restricted geographic ranges, it is assumed that they have limited dispersal ability, which consequently would be reflected in high population genetic structure. To asses ...
  • Investigation of population structure in Gulf of Mexico Seepiophila jonesi Polychaeta Siboglinidae using crossamplified microsatellite loci
    Investigation of population structure in Gulf of Mexico Seepiophila jonesi (Polychaeta, Siboglinidae) using cross-amplified microsatellite loci
    Huang, Chunya ;
    Schaeffer, Stephen W.
    2016 | PeerJ 4:e2366
    The ability to develop “universal” microsatellites reduces the costs associated with these analyses and allows researchers to track and investigate a wider array of taxa, which is particularly useful for organisms living at inaccessible locations such as the deep sea. Our study highlights that non-species specific microsatellites can be amplified a ...
  • Bacterial community diversity of the deepsea octocoral Paramuricea placomus
    Bacterial community diversity of the deep-sea octocoral Paramuricea placomus
    Kellogg, Christina A. ;
    Ross, Steve W.
    2016 | PeerJ 4:e2529
    Compared to tropical corals, much less is known about deep-sea coral biology and ecology. Although the microbial communities of some deep-sea corals have been described, this is the first study to characterize the bacterial community associated with the deep-sea octocoral, Paramuricea placomus. Samples from five colonies of P. placomus were collect ...
  • ThreeDimensional Storm Structure and LowLevel Boundaries at Different Stages of Cyclic Mesocyclone Evolution in a HighPrecipitation Tornadic Supercell
    Three-Dimensional Storm Structure and Low-Level Boundaries at Different Stages of Cyclic Mesocyclone Evolution in a High-Precipitation Tornadic Supercell
    Betten, Daniel P. ;
    Biggerstaff, Michael I.
    2018 | Advances in Meteorology,2018
    Nearly continuous wind retrievals every three minutes for an unprecedented 90-minute period were constructed during multiple mesocyclone cycles in a tornadic high-precipitation supercell. Asymptotic contraction rate analysis revealed the relationship between the primary and secondary rear-flank gust fronts (RFGF and SRFGFs) and the rear-flank downd ...
  • Projections of Heat Waves Events in the IntraAmericas Region Using Multimodel Ensemble
    Projections of Heat Waves Events in the Intra-Americas Region Using Multimodel Ensemble
    Angeles-Malaspina, Moises ;
    González-Cruz, Jorge E.
    2018 | Advances in Meteorology,2018
    Significant accelerated warming of the Sea Surface Temperature of 0.15°C per decade (1982–2012) was recently detected, which motivated the research for the present consequences and future projections on the heat index and heat waves in the intra-Americas region. Present records every six hours are retrieved from NCEP reanalysis (1948–2015) to calcu ...
  • Differential Response To Stress In Ostrea Lurida As Measured By Gene Expression
    Differential Response To Stress In Ostrea Lurida As Measured By Gene Expression
    Heare, J. Emerson ;
    White, Samuel J.
    2018 | PeerJ 6:e4261
    Olympia oysters are the only oyster native to the west coast of North America. The population within Puget Sound, WA has been decreasing significantly since the early 1900’s. Current restoration efforts are focused on supplementing local populations with hatchery bred oysters. A recent study by Heare et al. (2017) has shown differences in stress re ...
  • Formulations for Estimating Spatial Variations of Analysis Error Variance to Improve Multiscale and Multistep Variational Data Assimilation
    Formulations for Estimating Spatial Variations of Analysis Error Variance to Improve Multiscale and Multistep Variational Data Assimilation
    Xu, Qin ;
    Wei, Li
    2018 | Advances in Meteorology: Regional Coupled Model and Data Assimilation,2018
    When the coarse-resolution observations used in the first step of multiscale and multistep variational data assimilation become increasingly nonuniform and/or sparse, the error variance of the first-step analysis tends to have increasingly large spatial variations. However, the analysis error variance computed from the previously developed spectral ...
  • Flood Simulation in South Carolina Watersheds Using Different Precipitation Inputs
    Flood Simulation in South Carolina Watersheds Using Different Precipitation Inputs
    Gao, Peng ;
    Carbone, Gregory J.
    2018 | Advances in Meteorology,2018
    Flooding induced by extreme rainfall events causes tremendous loss of life and property and infrastructure failure. Accurate representation of precipitation, which has high variation in space and time, is critical to hydrologic model simulations and flood analyses. In this study, we examined responses of differently sized United States Geological S ...
  • A survey of fishes associated with Hawaiian deepwater Halimeda kanaloana Bryopsidales Halimedaceae and Avrainvillea sp Bryopsidales Udoteaceae meadows
    A survey of fishes associated with Hawaiian deep-water Halimeda kanaloana (Bryopsidales: Halimedaceae) and Avrainvillea sp. (Bryopsidales: Udoteaceae) meadows
    Langston, Ross C. ;
    Spalding, Heather L.
    2017 | PeerJ 5:e3307
    The invasive macroalgal species Avrainvillea sp. and native species Halimeda kanaloana form expansive meadows that extend to depths of 80 m or more in the waters off of O‘ahu and Maui, respectively. Despite their wide depth distribution, comparatively little is known about the biota associated with these macroalgal species. Our primary goals were t ...
  • MESA New York Bight Project Expanded Water Column Characterization Cruise XWCC 9 NOAA Ship George B Kelez May 1976
    MESA New York Bight Project Expanded Water Column Characterization Cruise (XWCC 9) NOAA Ship George B. Kelez, May, 1976
    Hazelvorth, John B. ;
    Starr, Robert B.
    1976 | NOAA Data Report ERL MESA ; 31
    During the period 17-24 May 1976, an oceanographic cruise was made on NOAA Ship George B. Kelez in the New York Bight. The objective of the cruise was to supply data to provide a base for analysis of the water characteristies and movements in the highly impacted ecosystem. This report presents the corrected physical and chemical (nutrient) data fro ...
  • MESA New York Bight Project Expanded Water Column Characterization Cruise XWCC 11 NOAA Ship Researcher September 1976
    MESA New York Bight Project Expanded Water Column Characterization Cruise (XWCC 11) NOAA Ship Researcher, September 1976
    Hazelvorth, John B. ;
    Cummings, Shailer Robinson, 1944-
    1977 | NOAA Data Report ERL MESA ; 29
    During the period 8-27 September 1976, an oceanographic cruise, denoted XWCC-11, was made by the NOAA Ship Researcher in the New York Bight. Bottom mounted pressure gauges were recovered. Physical, chemical, and biological oceanographic data were collected. The objective of the cruise was to supply data to provide a base for analysis of the water m ...
  • MESA New York Bight Project Expanded Water Column Characterization Cruise XWCC 10 NOAA Ship George B Kelez 28 June 1 July 1976
    MESA New York Bight Project Expanded Water Column Characterization Cruise (XWCC 10) NOAA Ship George B. Kelez, 28 June - 1 July, 1976
    Starr, Robert B. ;
    Hazelvorth, John B.
    1977 | NOAA Data Report ERL MESA ; 28
    During the period 28 June - 1 July 1976, an oceanographic cruise was made on the NOAA Ship George B. Kelez in the New York Bight. The objective of the cruise was to supply data to provide a base for analysis of the water characteristics and movements in the highly impacted ecosystem.This report presents the corrected physical and chemical (nutrient ...
22021 - 22040 / 24022