National Weather Service (NWS)
This collection contains reports and materials published by the National Weather Service and NWS researchers. Included are technical reports and memorandums, as well as special publications and some video covering a variety of topics such as climate science, space weather, the atmosphere and meteorology.
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Year Published
- 2024 8
- 2023 195
- 2022 180
- 2021 161
- 2020 184
- 2019 216
- 2018 213
- 2017 208
- 2016 182
- 2015 80
- 2014 17
- 2013 19
- 2012 16
- 2011 28
- 2010 17
- 2009 23
- 2008 19
- 2007 12
- 2006 25
- 2005 23
- 2004 28
- 2003 16
- 2002 25
- 2001 29
- 2000 29
- 1999 28
- 1998 49
- 1997 52
- 1996 60
- 1995 88
- 1994 92
- 1993 102
- 1992 84
- 1991 86
- 1990 90
- 1989 106
- 1988 102
- 1987 87
- 1986 98
- 1985 80
- 1984 89
- 1983 87
- 1982 73
- 1981 97
- 1980 77
- 1979 84
- 1978 82
- 1977 107
- 1976 73
- 1975 59
- 1974 54
- 1973 68
- 1972 65
- 1971 83
- 1970 25
- 1969 5
- 1968 3
- 1967 2
- 1966 2
- 1965 1
NOAA Program & Office
- AFS (Analyze, Forecast, and Support Office) 7
- AFSC (Alaska Fisheries Science Center) 5
- AKR (Alaska Region) 3
- AOML (Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory) 88
- AR (Alaska Region) 33
- ARL (Air Resources Laboratory) 34
- AWC (Aviation Weather Center) 6
- CESSRST (Cooperative Science Center for Earth System Sciences and Remote Sensing Technologies) 8
- CICAR (Cooperative Institute for Climate Applications and Research) 1
- CICOES (Cooperative Institute for Climate, Ocean and Ecosystem Studies) 15
- CICS (Cooperative Institute for Climate and Satellites) 21
- CICS (Cooperative Institute for Climate and Satellites)-M 1
- CICSM (Cooperative Institute for Climate and Satellites Maryland) 5
- CICSP (Cooperative Institute for Climate Science) 11
- CIFAR (Cooperative Institute for Alaska Research) 1
- CIGLR (Cooperative Institute for Great Lakes Research) 7
- CIMAR (Cooperative Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research) 5
- CIMAS (Cooperative Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Studies) 61
- CIMEAS (Cooperative Institute for Marine, Earth, and Atmospheric Systems) 1
- CIMEC (Cooperative Institute for Marine Ecosystems and Climate) 1
- CIMES (Cooperative Institute for Modeling the Earth System) 9
- CIMMS (Cooperative Institute for Mesoscale Meteorological Studies) 70
- CIMSS (Cooperative Institute for Meteorological Satellite Studies) 34
- CINAR (Cooperative Institute for the North Atlantic Region) 1
- CIRA (Cooperative Institute for Research in the Atmosphere) 52
- CIRES (Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences) 223
- CIROH (Cooperative Institute for Research to Operations in Hydrology) 1
- CISESS (Cooperative Institute for Satellite Earth System Studies) 31
- CIWRO (Cooperative Institute for Severe and High-Impact Weather Research and Operations) 42
- CO-OPS (Center for Operational Oceanographic Products & Services) 8
- CoRIS (Coral Reef Information System) 8
- CPC (Climate Prediction Center) 197
- CPO (Climate Program Office) 106
- CR (Central Region) 381
- CREST (Center for Earth System Sciences and Remote Sensing Technologies and Tech Center at City College of CUNY) 2
- CSL (Chemical Sciences Laboratory) 24
- DWH (Deepwater Horizon) 2
- Education and outreach 2
- EMC (Environmental Modelling Center) 228
- ER (Eastern Region) 238
- ESRL (Earth System Research Laboratory) 103
- GFDL (Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory) 57
- GLERL (Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory) 8
- GML (Global Monitoring Laboratory) 13
- GOES-R (Geostationary Operation Environmental Satellite-R Series) 3
- GOMO (Global Ocean Monitoring and Observing) 9
- GSL (Global Systems Laboratory) 56
- HPC (Weather Prediction Center) 12
- IOOS (Integrated Ocean Observing System) 7
- JIMAR (Joint Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research) 3
- JISAO (Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean) 11
- JPSS (Joint Polar Satellite System Program Office) 7
- NCCOS (National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science) 13
- NCEI (National Centers for Environmental Information) 58
- NCEP (National Centers for Environmental Prediction) 712
- NCICS (North Carolina Institute for Climate Studies) 4
- NDBC (National Data Buoy Center) 6
- NEFSC (Northeast Fisheries Science Center) 5
- NESDIS (National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service) 169
- NGI (Northern Gulf Institute) 10
- NHC (National Hurricane Center) 105
- NMFS (National Marine Fisheries Service) 18
- NOAA Cooperative Institutes 10
- NOS (National Ocean Service) 68
- NSSL (National Severe Storms Laboratory) 109
- NWC (National Water Center) 61
- NWFSC (Northwest Fisheries Science Center) 3
- NWS (National Weather Service 3
- NWS (National Weather Service) 4262
- OAR (Oceanic and Atmospheric Research) 600
- OAR (Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research) 3
- OBS (Office of Observations) 10
- OCM (Office for Coastal Management) 13
- OCS (Office of Coast Survey) 9
- OCWWS (Office of Climate Water and Weather Services) 2
- OMAO (Office of Marine and Aviation Operations) 4
- OMB (Office of Management and Budget) 2
- OPC (Ocean Prediction Center) 4
- OST (Office of Science and Technology) 13
- OST( Office of Science and Technology) 12
- OSTI (Office of Science and Technology Integration) 43
- OWAQ (Office of Weather and Air Quality) 3
- OWP (Office of Water Prediction) 26
- PIFSC (Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center) 4
- PMEL (Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory) 42
- PR (Pacific Region) 30
- PSL (Physical Sciences Laboratory) 78
- Sea Grant 7
- SEFSC (Southeast Fisheries Science Center) 4
- SPC (Storm Prediction Center) 90
- SR (Southern Region) 194
- STAR (Center for Satellite Applications and Research) 76
- STI (Office of Science and Technology Integration) 28
- SWFSC (Southwest Fisheries Science Center) 4
- SWPC (Space Weather Prediction Center) 126
- TPC (Tropical Analysis and Forecast Branch) 9
- Weather Act (Weather Research & Forecasting Innovation Act) 11
- WPC (Weather Prediction Center) 5
- WPO (Weather Program Office) 37
- WR (Western Region) 300
Document Type
- Agreement 4
- Atlas 27
- Conference Proceeding 39
- Contract Report 1
- Cruise Report 1
- Dataset 2
- Instructional Material 1
- Journal Article 1469
- Manuals & Handbooks 32
- Miscellaneous 672
- Newsletter 3
- Non-series Report 81
- Office Note 268
- Planning Document 52
- Planning document 1
- Program & Policy Document 105
- Reference Document 1
- Report to Congress 12
- Service Assessment 48
- Technical Attachment 433
- Technical Memorandum 929
- Technical Note 11
- Technical Report 101
Subject
- Analysis 87
- Atmospheric circulation 43
- Atmospheric pressure 23
- Atmospheric Science 446
- Atmospheric temperature 76
- Boundary layer (Meteorology) 23
- Climate 125
- Climatic changes 31
- Climatology 63
- Cloud forecasting 19
- Clouds 33
- Computer programs 268
- Congresses 36
- Convection (Meteorology) 38
- Cyclone forecasting 50
- Cyclones 151
- Data processing 141
- Doppler radar 43
- Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous) 52
- Emergency management 43
- Evaluation 136
- Flood damage 24
- Flood forecasting 120
- Floods 101
- Flood warning systems 29
- Forecasting 544
- General Earth and Planetary Sciences 63
- Geophysics 115
- Global and Planetary Change 30
- Government policy 74
- History 48
- Hurricanes 171
- Hydrological forecasting 33
- Hydrologic models 22
- Hydrology 28
- Hydrometeorology 29
- Lightning 21
- Long-range weather forecasting 37
- Marine meteorology 35
- Mathematical models 624
- Measurement 100
- Meteorological instruments 24
- Meteorological services 334
- Meteorology 362
- Meteorology in aeronautics 36
- Methodology 30
- Natural disaster warning systems 40
- Numerical analysis 261
- Numerical weather forecasting 670
- Observations 149
- Ocean-atmosphere interaction 51
- Oceanography 41
- Ocean waves 22
- Periodicals 68
- Planning 32
- Precipitation 51
- Precipitation (Meteorology) 95
- Precipitation forecasting 146
- Precipitation probabilities 37
- Probability forecasts (Meteorology) 118
- Quality control 33
- Radar 22
- Radar meteorology 80
- Rain and rainfall 88
- Remote sensing 88
- Research 174
- Satellite meteorology 34
- Sea ice 20
- Seasonal variations 27
- Severe storms 256
- Simulation methods 28
- Snow 96
- Space and Planetary Science 72
- Speed 24
- Statistical methods 38
- Statistical weather forecasting 152
- Statistics 35
- Storms 52
- Storm surges 47
- Strategic planning 97
- Surveys 20
- Synoptic meteorology 37
- Technique 29
- Temperature 34
- Thunderstorm forecasting 67
- Thunderstorms 80
- Tornado damage 20
- Tornadoes 128
- Tornado warning systems 38
- Tracks 32
- Tropics 26
- Tsunamis 21
- United States Office of Federal Coordinator for Meteorological Services and Supporting Research 69
- Warning systems 22
- Water Science and Technology 31
- Weather 30
- Weather forecasting 737
- Wind forecasting 70
- Winds 106
- Winter storms 57
Name as Subject
- Clark, William 1770-1838 1
- Climate Diagnostics and Prediction Workshop (35th : 2010 : Religh, N.C.) 1
- Climate Diagnostics and Prediction Workshop (36th : 2011 : Fort Worth, Tex.) 1
- Climate Diagnostics and Prediction Workshop (38th : 2013 : College Park, Md.) 1
- Climate Diagnostics and Prediction Workshop (39th : 2015 : St. Louis, Mo.) 1
- Climate Diagnostics and Prediction Workshop (40th : 2015 : Denver, Colo.) 1
- Climate Diagnostics and Prediction Workshop (41st : 2016 : Orono, Me.) 1
- Climate Diagnostics and Prediction Workshop (42nd : 2017 : Norman, Okla.) 1
- Cyril E. King Airport (Saint Thomas, United States Virgin Islands) 1
- Emergency Broadcast System (Firm) 1
- GOES (Meteorological satellite) 1
- Greater New Orleans Expressway Commission. 1
- Integrated Ocean Observing System (U.S.) 1
- In this paper machine learning (ML) applications developed at EMC and at other leading weather centers for numerical weather and climate modeling systems (NWCMS) are briefly introduced. The most important papers published in this field during recent years are reviewed. Advantages and limitations of the ML approach in applications to NWCMS are briefly discussed. 1
- Lewis, Meriwether 1774-1809 1
- Lewis and Clark Expedition (1804-1806) 1
- Los Angeles International Airport 1
- Luis Muñoz Marin International Airport (San Juan, P.R.) 1
- McCarran International Airport (Nev.) 1
- Missouri Basin River Forecast Center. 1
- National Centers for Environmental Prediction (U.S.) 4
- National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (U.S.) 2
- National Integrated Drought Information System (U.S.) 1
- National Meteorological Center (U.S.) 2
- National Meteorological Center (U.S.). Medium-Range Forecast Group. 2
- NOAA 2
- North Central River Forecast Center. 1
- NWS 1
- Olympic Games (26th : 1996 : Atlanta, Ga.) 2
- Olympic Winter Games (13th : 1980 : Lake Placid, N.Y.) 1
- River Forecast Center (U.S.) 1
- Space Environment Center (U.S.) 1
- Storm Prediction Center (U.S.) 3
- This technical memorandum lists the deadliest tropical cyclones in the United States during 1851-2006 and the costliest tropical cyclones in the United States during 1900-2006. The compilation ranks damage, as expressed by monetary losses, in three ways: 1) contemporary estimates; 2) contemporary estimates adjusted by inflation to 2006 dollars; and 3) contemporary estimates adjusted for inflation and the growth of population and personal wealth (Pielke et al. 2007) to 2006 dollars. In addition, the most intense (i.e., major1) hurricanes to make landfall in the United States during the 156-year period are listed. Some additional statistics on United States hurricanes of this and previous centuries, and tropical cyclones in general, are also presented. 1
- Tsunami Program (U.S.) 1
- United States. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 3
- United States. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 1
- United States. National Weather Service 38
- United States. National Weather Service. 48
- United States. National Weather Service. Central Region 1
- United States. National Weather Service. Central Region. 1
- United States. National Weather Service. Eastern Region 1
- United States. National Weather Service. Forecast Office (Norman, Okla.) 1
- United States. National Weather Service. Forecast Office (Slidell, La.) 1
- United States. National Weather Service. Forecast Office Baltimore/Washington 1
- United States. National Weather Service. Forecast Office Twin Cities, MN 1
- United States. National Weather Service. Southern Region 1
- United States. National Weather Service. Southern Region. 1
- United States. National Weather Service. Weather Forecast Office (Corpus Christi, TX) 1
- United States. National Weather Service. Western Region 1
- United States. Office of Hydrology 1
- USG 1
- Voluntary Observing Ship Program (U.S.) 1
Place as Subject
- Alabama 14
- Alaska 41
- Arctic regions 13
- Arizona 28
- Arkansas 10
- Atlantic Coast 7
- Atlantic Coast (U.S.) 49
- Atlantic Ocean 23
- Atlantic States 11
- Bering Sea 4
- Bismarck (N.D.) 4
- California 52
- California, Southern 7
- Chesapeake Bay (Md. and Va.) 5
- Cheyenne (Wyo.) 5
- China 7
- Colorado 17
- Columbia 4
- Columbia River Watershed 4
- Cook Inlet 8
- Delaware 4
- East (U.S.) 8
- El Niño Current 5
- Erie, Lake 9
- Flagstaff (Ariz.) 4
- Florida 40
- Front Range (Colo. and Wyo.) 4
- Georgia 16
- Great Lakes (North America) 13
- Great Plains 5
- Greenland 4
- Gulf Coast 5
- Gulf Coast (U.S.) 35
- Hawaii 18
- Idaho 13
- Illinois 6
- Indiana 10
- Indianapolis (Ind.) 4
- Iowa 5
- Kansas 16
- Kentucky 10
- Louisiana 12
- Maine 11
- Maryland 8
- Mexico, Gulf of 8
- Michigan 7
- Michigan, Lake 5
- Middle West 18
- Milwaukee (Wis.) 5
- Minnesota 9
- Mississippi 9
- Mississippi River 6
- Missouri 9
- Montana 21
- Nebraska 16
- Nevada 20
- New England 13
- New Hampshire 4
- New Jersey 8
- New Mexico 5
- New York 5
- New York (N.Y.) 6
- New York (State) 23
- North America 10
- North Atlantic Ocean 37
- North Carolina 26
- North Dakota 12
- Northeastern States 11
- Northern Hemisphere 10
- North Pacific Ocean 54
- Ohio 15
- Ohio River Valley 7
- Oklahoma 8
- Oregon 16
- Pacific Coast (U.S.) 18
- Pacific Ocean 12
- Pennsylvania 13
- Puerto Rico 9
- Reno 4
- Sacramento (Calif.) 7
- Saint Louis (Mo.) 4
- San Diego (Calif.) 4
- South Carolina 31
- South Dakota 7
- Southern States 17
- Southwestern States 6
- Tennessee 10
- Texas 48
- Topeka (Kan.) 5
- Tropics 25
- United States 873
- Utah 12
- Vermont 9
- Virginia 11
- Washington (D.C.) 5
- Washington (State) 17
- West (U.S.) 19
- West Virginia 10
- Wisconsin 6
- Wyoming 17
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- CICOES (Cooperative Institute for Climate, Ocean and Ecosystem Studies) (15)
- CICS (Cooperative Institute for Climate and Satellites) (21)
- CICS (Cooperative Institute for Climate and Satellites)-M (1)
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- CICSP (Cooperative Institute for Climate Science) (11)
- CIFAR (Cooperative Institute for Alaska Research) (1)
- CIGLR (Cooperative Institute for Great Lakes Research) (7)
- CIMAR (Cooperative Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research) (5)
- CIMAS (Cooperative Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Studies) (61)
- CIMEAS (Cooperative Institute for Marine, Earth, and Atmospheric Systems) (1)
- CIMEC (Cooperative Institute for Marine Ecosystems and Climate) (1)
- CIMES (Cooperative Institute for Modeling the Earth System) (9)
- CIMMS (Cooperative Institute for Mesoscale Meteorological Studies) (70)
- CIMSS (Cooperative Institute for Meteorological Satellite Studies) (34)
- CINAR (Cooperative Institute for the North Atlantic Region) (1)
- CIRA (Cooperative Institute for Research in the Atmosphere) (52)
- CIRES (Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences) (223)
- CIROH (Cooperative Institute for Research to Operations in Hydrology) (1)
- CISESS (Cooperative Institute for Satellite Earth System Studies) (31)
- CIWRO (Cooperative Institute for Severe and High-Impact Weather Research and Operations) (42)
- CO-OPS (Center for Operational Oceanographic Products & Services) (8)
- CoRIS (Coral Reef Information System) (8)
- CPC (Climate Prediction Center) (197)
- CPO (Climate Program Office) (106)
- CR (Central Region) (381)
- CREST (Center for Earth System Sciences and Remote Sensing Technologies and Tech Center at City College of CUNY) (2)
- CSL (Chemical Sciences Laboratory) (24)
- DWH (Deepwater Horizon) (2)
- Education and outreach (2)
- EMC (Environmental Modelling Center) (228)
- ER (Eastern Region) (238)
- ESRL (Earth System Research Laboratory) (103)
- GFDL (Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory) (57)
- GLERL (Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory) (8)
- GML (Global Monitoring Laboratory) (13)
- GOES-R (Geostationary Operation Environmental Satellite-R Series) (3)
- GOMO (Global Ocean Monitoring and Observing) (9)
- GSL (Global Systems Laboratory) (56)
- HPC (Weather Prediction Center) (12)
- IOOS (Integrated Ocean Observing System) (7)
- JIMAR (Joint Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research) (3)
- JISAO (Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean) (11)
- JPSS (Joint Polar Satellite System Program Office) (7)
- NCCOS (National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science) (13)
- NCEI (National Centers for Environmental Information) (58)
- NCEP (National Centers for Environmental Prediction) (712)
- NCICS (North Carolina Institute for Climate Studies) (4)
- NDBC (National Data Buoy Center) (6)
- NEFSC (Northeast Fisheries Science Center) (5)
- NESDIS (National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service) (169)
- NGI (Northern Gulf Institute) (10)
- NHC (National Hurricane Center) (105)
- NMFS (National Marine Fisheries Service) (18)
- NOAA Cooperative Institutes (10)
- NOS (National Ocean Service) (68)
- NSSL (National Severe Storms Laboratory) (109)
- NWC (National Water Center) (61)
- NWFSC (Northwest Fisheries Science Center) (3)
- NWS (National Weather Service (3)
- NWS (National Weather Service) (4262)
- OAR (Oceanic and Atmospheric Research) (600)
- OAR (Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research) (3)
- OBS (Office of Observations) (10)
- OCM (Office for Coastal Management) (13)
- OCS (Office of Coast Survey) (9)
- OCWWS (Office of Climate Water and Weather Services) (2)
- OMAO (Office of Marine and Aviation Operations) (4)
- OMB (Office of Management and Budget) (2)
- OPC (Ocean Prediction Center) (4)
- OST (Office of Science and Technology) (13)
- OST( Office of Science and Technology) (12)
- OSTI (Office of Science and Technology Integration) (43)
- OWAQ (Office of Weather and Air Quality) (3)
- OWP (Office of Water Prediction) (26)
- PIFSC (Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center) (4)
- PMEL (Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory) (42)
- PR (Pacific Region) (30)
- PSL (Physical Sciences Laboratory) (78)
- Sea Grant (7)
- SEFSC (Southeast Fisheries Science Center) (4)
- SPC (Storm Prediction Center) (90)
- SR (Southern Region) (194)
- STAR (Center for Satellite Applications and Research) (76)
- STI (Office of Science and Technology Integration) (28)
- SWFSC (Southwest Fisheries Science Center) (4)
- SWPC (Space Weather Prediction Center) (126)
- TPC (Tropical Analysis and Forecast Branch) (9)
- Weather Act (Weather Research & Forecasting Innovation Act) (11)
- WPC (Weather Prediction Center) (5)
- WPO (Weather Program Office) (37)
- WR (Western Region) (300)
- Agreement (4)
- Atlas (27)
- Conference Proceeding (39)
- Contract Report (1)
- Cruise Report (1)
- Dataset (2)
- Instructional Material (1)
- Journal Article (1469)
- Manuals & Handbooks (32)
- Miscellaneous (672)
- Newsletter (3)
- Non-series Report (81)
- Office Note (268)
- Planning Document (52)
- Planning document (1)
- Program & Policy Document (105)
- Reference Document (1)
- Report to Congress (12)
- Service Assessment (48)
- Technical Attachment (433)
- Technical Memorandum (929)
- Technical Note (11)
- Technical Report (101)
- Analysis (87)
- Atmospheric circulation (43)
- Atmospheric pressure (23)
- Atmospheric Science (446)
- Atmospheric temperature (76)
- Boundary layer (Meteorology) (23)
- Climate (125)
- Climatic changes (31)
- Climatology (63)
- Cloud forecasting (19)
- Clouds (33)
- Computer programs (268)
- Congresses (36)
- Convection (Meteorology) (38)
- Cyclone forecasting (50)
- Cyclones (151)
- Data processing (141)
- Doppler radar (43)
- Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous) (52)
- Emergency management (43)
- Evaluation (136)
- Flood damage (24)
- Flood forecasting (120)
- Floods (101)
- Flood warning systems (29)
- Forecasting (544)
- General Earth and Planetary Sciences (63)
- Geophysics (115)
- Global and Planetary Change (30)
- Government policy (74)
- History (48)
- Hurricanes (171)
- Hydrological forecasting (33)
- Hydrologic models (22)
- Hydrology (28)
- Hydrometeorology (29)
- Lightning (21)
- Long-range weather forecasting (37)
- Marine meteorology (35)
- Mathematical models (624)
- Measurement (100)
- Meteorological instruments (24)
- Meteorological services (334)
- Meteorology (362)
- Meteorology in aeronautics (36)
- Methodology (30)
- Natural disaster warning systems (40)
- Numerical analysis (261)
- Numerical weather forecasting (670)
- Observations (149)
- Ocean-atmosphere interaction (51)
- Oceanography (41)
- Ocean waves (22)
- Periodicals (68)
- Planning (32)
- Precipitation (51)
- Precipitation (Meteorology) (95)
- Precipitation forecasting (146)
- Precipitation probabilities (37)
- Probability forecasts (Meteorology) (118)
- Quality control (33)
- Radar (22)
- Radar meteorology (80)
- Rain and rainfall (88)
- Remote sensing (88)
- Research (174)
- Satellite meteorology (34)
- Sea ice (20)
- Seasonal variations (27)
- Severe storms (256)
- Simulation methods (28)
- Snow (96)
- Space and Planetary Science (72)
- Speed (24)
- Statistical methods (38)
- Statistical weather forecasting (152)
- Statistics (35)
- Storms (52)
- Storm surges (47)
- Strategic planning (97)
- Surveys (20)
- Synoptic meteorology (37)
- Technique (29)
- Temperature (34)
- Thunderstorm forecasting (67)
- Thunderstorms (80)
- Tornado damage (20)
- Tornadoes (128)
- Tornado warning systems (38)
- Tracks (32)
- Tropics (26)
- Tsunamis (21)
- United States Office of Federal Coordinator for Meteorological Services and Supporting Research (69)
- Warning systems (22)
- Water Science and Technology (31)
- Weather (30)
- Weather forecasting (737)
- Wind forecasting (70)
- Winds (106)
- Winter storms (57)
- Clark, William 1770-1838 (1)
- Climate Diagnostics and Prediction Workshop (35th : 2010 : Religh, N.C.) (1)
- Climate Diagnostics and Prediction Workshop (36th : 2011 : Fort Worth, Tex.) (1)
- Climate Diagnostics and Prediction Workshop (38th : 2013 : College Park, Md.) (1)
- Climate Diagnostics and Prediction Workshop (39th : 2015 : St. Louis, Mo.) (1)
- Climate Diagnostics and Prediction Workshop (40th : 2015 : Denver, Colo.) (1)
- Climate Diagnostics and Prediction Workshop (41st : 2016 : Orono, Me.) (1)
- Climate Diagnostics and Prediction Workshop (42nd : 2017 : Norman, Okla.) (1)
- Cyril E. King Airport (Saint Thomas, United States Virgin Islands) (1)
- Emergency Broadcast System (Firm) (1)
- GOES (Meteorological satellite) (1)
- Greater New Orleans Expressway Commission. (1)
- Integrated Ocean Observing System (U.S.) (1)
- In this paper machine learning (ML) applications developed at EMC and at other leading weather centers for numerical weather and climate modeling systems (NWCMS) are briefly introduced. The most important papers published in this field during recent years are reviewed. Advantages and limitations of the ML approach in applications to NWCMS are briefly discussed. (1)
- Lewis, Meriwether 1774-1809 (1)
- Lewis and Clark Expedition (1804-1806) (1)
- Los Angeles International Airport (1)
- Luis Muñoz Marin International Airport (San Juan, P.R.) (1)
- McCarran International Airport (Nev.) (1)
- Missouri Basin River Forecast Center. (1)
- National Centers for Environmental Prediction (U.S.) (4)
- National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (U.S.) (2)
- National Integrated Drought Information System (U.S.) (1)
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- NOAA (2)
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- This technical memorandum lists the deadliest tropical cyclones in the United States during 1851-2006 and the costliest tropical cyclones in the United States during 1900-2006. The compilation ranks damage, as expressed by monetary losses, in three ways: 1) contemporary estimates; 2) contemporary estimates adjusted by inflation to 2006 dollars; and 3) contemporary estimates adjusted for inflation and the growth of population and personal wealth (Pielke et al. 2007) to 2006 dollars. In addition, the most intense (i.e., major1) hurricanes to make landfall in the United States during the 156-year period are listed. Some additional statistics on United States hurricanes of this and previous centuries, and tropical cyclones in general, are also presented. (1)
- Tsunami Program (U.S.) (1)
- United States. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (3)
- United States. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. (1)
- United States. National Weather Service (38)
- United States. National Weather Service. (48)
- United States. National Weather Service. Central Region (1)
- United States. National Weather Service. Central Region. (1)
- United States. National Weather Service. Eastern Region (1)
- United States. National Weather Service. Forecast Office (Norman, Okla.) (1)
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- United States. National Weather Service. Forecast Office Baltimore/Washington (1)
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- United States. National Weather Service. Western Region (1)
- United States. Office of Hydrology (1)
- USG (1)
- Voluntary Observing Ship Program (U.S.) (1)
- Alabama (14)
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[PDF - 1.68 MB]
Personal Author:
Steppeler, Jürgen ;
Iredell, Mark (Mark D.)
1990 | Office note (National Centers for Environmental Prediction (U.S.)) ; 372
Description:
Explains results of the finite element parallel run from 6/20/1990 to 7/1/1990 by the National Meteorological Center.
File Type:
[PDF - 1.68 MB]
File Type:
[PDF - 1.68 MB]
[PDF - 251.82 KB]
Personal Author:
Vlcek, Charles L.
1982 | Office note (National Centers for Environmental Prediction (U.S.)) ; 268
Description:
"Cloud-tracked winds measured by Japanese satellites have been shown to be persistently slower than winds measured by colocated aircraft or radiosonde...
File Type:
[PDF - 251.82 KB]
File Type:
[PDF - 251.82 KB]
[PDF - 419.47 KB]
Personal Author:
Smith, Warren
1984 | Office note (National Centers for Environmental Prediction (U.S.)) ; 283
Description:
"Basic Weather Branch keeps a continuous record of precipitation threat scores, no precipitation threat scores and bias. These scores are used to eval...
File Type:
[PDF - 419.47 KB]
File Type:
[PDF - 419.47 KB]
[PDF - 17.42 MB]
Personal Author:
Hughes, Francis D.
1987 | Office note (National Centers for Environmental Prediction (U.S.)) ; 326
Description:
"This paper depicts in a graphical manner the skill of the Medium Range (3-10 day) Forecast Group (MRFG) man and machine (numerical model guidance) fo...
File Type:
[PDF - 17.42 MB]
File Type:
[PDF - 17.42 MB]
[PDF - 3.26 MB]
Personal Author:
Collins, William S. ;
Gandin, L. S. (Lev Semenovich)
1998 | Office note (National Centers for Environmental Prediction (U.S.)) ; 423
Description:
The Complex Quality Control of rawinsonde data on mandatory level Heights and Temperatures (CQCHT), consisting of the hydrostatic check, the baseline ...
File Type:
[PDF - 3.26 MB]
File Type:
[PDF - 3.26 MB]
[PDF - 2.81 MB]
Personal Author:
Collins, William G
1997 | Office note (National Centers for Environmental Prediction (U.S.)) ; 419
Description:
Complex quality control (cqc) was a new concept when introduced to NCEP by Lev Gandin in the late 1980's. The basic idea is that no decisions are to b...
File Type:
[PDF - 2.81 MB]
File Type:
[PDF - 2.81 MB]
[PDF - 4.43 MB]
Personal Author:
Hong, Song-You ;
Juang, Hann-Ming Henry
...
1997 | Office note (National Centers for Environmental Prediction (U.S.)) ; 417
Description:
The purpose of this study is to develop a precipitation physics package for the NCEP RSM designed to improve the skill of precipitation forecasts. The...
File Type:
[PDF - 4.43 MB]
File Type:
[PDF - 4.43 MB]
[PDF - 2.80 MB]
Personal Author:
Mesinger, Fedor ;
Black, Thomas
1989 | Office note (National Centers for Environmental Prediction (U.S.)) ; 355
Description:
"The sigma system introduced at the early stage of numerical weather prediction has enabled a simple representation of the effect of mountains and has...
File Type:
[PDF - 2.80 MB]
File Type:
[PDF - 2.80 MB]
[PDF - 1.61 MB]
Personal Author:
Brenner, Stephen
1992 | Office note (National Centers for Environmental Prediction (U.S.)) ; 387
Description:
A mixed layer model of the upper ocean was developed and coupled to the global Medium Range Forecast model (MRF-91). This model is of the type commonl...
File Type:
[PDF - 1.61 MB]
File Type:
[PDF - 1.61 MB]
Generating codes for a complete spectral system with arbitrary vertical and horizontal resolution
Cite
[PDF - 1.11 MB]
Personal Author:
Sela, Joseph G.
1981 | Office note (National Centers for Environmental Prediction (U.S.)) ; 235
Description:
"This office note documents the steps involved in creating codes and fixed fields necessary for the computer implementation of a spectral forecast sys...
File Type:
[PDF - 1.11 MB]
File Type:
[PDF - 1.11 MB]
[PDF - 884.60 KB]
Personal Author:
Tuccillo, James J.
1988 | Office note (National Centers for Environmental Prediction (U.S.)) ; 346
Description:
"Since the late 1960's, the hydrostatic primitive equations have been the basis for operational Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP). These equations de...
File Type:
[PDF - 884.60 KB]
File Type:
[PDF - 884.60 KB]
[PDF - 692.39 KB]
Personal Author:
Tracton, M. Steven ;
Hughes, Francis D.
1992 | Office note (National Centers for Environmental Prediction (U.S.)) ; 386
Description:
Medium range forecasting here refers to predictions covering conditions in the period 6-10 days in the future. Current operational procedures and prod...
File Type:
[PDF - 692.39 KB]
File Type:
[PDF - 692.39 KB]
[PDF - 8.67 MB]
Personal Author:
Dey, Clifford H.
1981 | Office note (National Centers for Environmental Prediction (U.S.)) ; 249
Description:
"There are two general classes of solutions permitted by the set of primitive equations we use to describe atmospheric motions -- meteorological modes...
File Type:
[PDF - 8.67 MB]
File Type:
[PDF - 8.67 MB]
[PDF - 2.67 MB]
Personal Author:
Pu, Zhao-Xia ;
Kalnay, Eugenia, 1942-
1996 | Office note (National Centers for Environmental Prediction (U.S.)) ; 415b
Description:
A quasi-inverse linear method has been developed to study the sensitivity forecast errors to initial conditions for the National Centers for Environme...
File Type:
[PDF - 2.67 MB]
File Type:
[PDF - 2.67 MB]
[PDF - 2.38 MB]
Personal Author:
Moorthi, Shrinivas ;
Sun, Ruiyu
...
2010 | Office note (National Centers for Environmental Prediction (U.S.)) ; 463
Description:
Two simple modifications are made in the physics of the NCEP Global Forecast System (GFS) model to alleviate an important systematic error: the lack o...
File Type:
[PDF - 2.38 MB]
File Type:
[PDF - 2.38 MB]
[PDF - 918.01 KB]
Personal Author:
Lu, Sarah ;
Silva, Arlindo M. da
...
2013 | Office note (National Centers for Environmental Prediction (U.S.)) ; 472
Description:
"Aerosols affect the radiation budget both directly (through scattering and absorption) and indirectly (through cloud-radiation interaction). Dust-lad...
File Type:
[PDF - 918.01 KB]
File Type:
[PDF - 918.01 KB]
[PDF - 1.47 MB]
Personal Author:
Gerrity, Joseph P.
1986 | Office note (National Centers for Environmental Prediction (U.S.)) ; 322
Description:
"Prior to the implementation of the new Global Data Assimilation System (GDAS) and the new Medium-range Forecast Model (MRF86) on May 30th of this yea...
File Type:
[PDF - 1.47 MB]
File Type:
[PDF - 1.47 MB]
[PDF - 740.29 KB]
Personal Author:
Juang, Hann-Ming Henry
2017 | Office note (National Centers for Environmental Prediction (U.S.)) ; 488
Description:
The deep-atmosphere Euler equation set has been derived into a form similar to the shallow-atmosphere Euler equation set without any approximation, wh...
File Type:
[PDF - 740.29 KB]
File Type:
[PDF - 740.29 KB]
[PDF - 1.74 MB]
Personal Author:
Hoke, James E.
1982 | Office note (National Centers for Environmental Prediction (U.S.)) ; 251
Description:
"A challenge in the operational numerical modeling of grid-scale precipitation is the incorporation of the fact that such precipitation occurs in natu...
File Type:
[PDF - 1.74 MB]
File Type:
[PDF - 1.74 MB]
[PDF - 881.82 KB]
Personal Author:
Crayton, Raymond B.
1986 | Office note (National Centers for Environmental Prediction (U.S.)) ; 319
Description:
"Selected data, received by NMC's IBM 4341 computer from communications lines, and needed for NMC and other units' operations, are reformatted and tra...
File Type:
[PDF - 881.82 KB]
File Type:
[PDF - 881.82 KB]
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- In this paper machine learning (ML) applications developed at EMC and at other leading weather centers for numerical weather and climate modeling systems (NWCMS) are briefly introduced. The most important papers published in this field during recent years are reviewed. Advantages and limitations of the ML approach in applications to NWCMS are briefly discussed. (1)
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- This technical memorandum lists the deadliest tropical cyclones in the United States during 1851-2006 and the costliest tropical cyclones in the United States during 1900-2006. The compilation ranks damage, as expressed by monetary losses, in three ways: 1) contemporary estimates; 2) contemporary estimates adjusted by inflation to 2006 dollars; and 3) contemporary estimates adjusted for inflation and the growth of population and personal wealth (Pielke et al. 2007) to 2006 dollars. In addition, the most intense (i.e., major1) hurricanes to make landfall in the United States during the 156-year period are listed. Some additional statistics on United States hurricanes of this and previous centuries, and tropical cyclones in general, are also presented. (1)
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