National Weather Service (NWS)
This collection contains reports and materials published by the National Weather Service and NWS researchers. Included are technical reports and memorandums, as well as special publications and some video covering a variety of topics such as climate science, space weather, the atmosphere and meteorology.
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Year Published
- 2024 10
- 2023 195
- 2022 180
- 2021 161
- 2020 184
- 2019 216
- 2018 213
- 2017 208
- 2016 182
- 2015 80
- 2014 17
- 2013 19
- 2012 16
- 2011 28
- 2010 17
- 2009 23
- 2008 19
- 2007 12
- 2006 25
- 2005 23
- 2004 28
- 2003 17
- 2002 25
- 2001 29
- 2000 29
- 1999 28
- 1998 49
- 1997 52
- 1996 60
- 1995 88
- 1994 92
- 1993 102
- 1992 84
- 1991 86
- 1990 90
- 1989 106
- 1988 102
- 1987 87
- 1986 98
- 1985 80
- 1984 89
- 1983 87
- 1982 73
- 1981 98
- 1980 77
- 1979 85
- 1978 84
- 1977 107
- 1976 73
- 1975 59
- 1974 54
- 1973 68
- 1972 66
- 1971 83
- 1970 26
- 1969 5
- 1968 4
- 1967 2
- 1966 2
- 1965 1
NOAA Program & Office
- AFS (Analyze, Forecast, and Support Office) 7
- AFSC (Alaska Fisheries Science Center) 5
- AKR (Alaska Region) 3
- AOML (Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory) 88
- AR (Alaska Region) 33
- ARL (Air Resources Laboratory) 35
- AWC (Aviation Weather Center) 6
- CESSRST (Cooperative Science Center for Earth System Sciences and Remote Sensing Technologies) 8
- CICAR (Cooperative Institute for Climate Applications and Research) 1
- CICOES (Cooperative Institute for Climate, Ocean and Ecosystem Studies) 15
- CICS (Cooperative Institute for Climate and Satellites) 21
- CICS (Cooperative Institute for Climate and Satellites)-M 1
- CICSM (Cooperative Institute for Climate and Satellites Maryland) 5
- CICSP (Cooperative Institute for Climate Science) 11
- CIFAR (Cooperative Institute for Alaska Research) 1
- CIGLR (Cooperative Institute for Great Lakes Research) 7
- CIMAR (Cooperative Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research) 5
- CIMAS (Cooperative Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Studies) 61
- CIMEAS (Cooperative Institute for Marine, Earth, and Atmospheric Systems) 1
- CIMEC (Cooperative Institute for Marine Ecosystems and Climate) 1
- CIMES (Cooperative Institute for Modeling the Earth System) 9
- CIMMS (Cooperative Institute for Mesoscale Meteorological Studies) 70
- CIMSS (Cooperative Institute for Meteorological Satellite Studies) 34
- CINAR (Cooperative Institute for the North Atlantic Region) 1
- CIRA (Cooperative Institute for Research in the Atmosphere) 52
- CIRES (Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences) 223
- CIROH (Cooperative Institute for Research to Operations in Hydrology) 1
- CISESS (Cooperative Institute for Satellite Earth System Studies) 32
- CIWRO (Cooperative Institute for Severe and High-Impact Weather Research and Operations) 42
- CO-OPS (Center for Operational Oceanographic Products & Services) 9
- CoRIS (Coral Reef Information System) 8
- CPC (Climate Prediction Center) 197
- CPO (Climate Program Office) 106
- CR (Central Region) 381
- CREST (Center for Earth System Sciences and Remote Sensing Technologies and Tech Center at City College of CUNY) 2
- CSL (Chemical Sciences Laboratory) 24
- DWH (Deepwater Horizon) 2
- Education and outreach 2
- EMC (Environmental Modelling Center) 229
- ER (Eastern Region) 238
- ESRL (Earth System Research Laboratory) 103
- GFDL (Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory) 57
- GLERL (Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory) 8
- GML (Global Monitoring Laboratory) 13
- GOES-R (Geostationary Operation Environmental Satellite-R Series) 3
- GOMO (Global Ocean Monitoring and Observing) 9
- GSL (Global Systems Laboratory) 56
- HPC (Weather Prediction Center) 12
- IOOS (Integrated Ocean Observing System) 7
- JIMAR (Joint Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research) 3
- JISAO (Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean) 11
- JPSS (Joint Polar Satellite System Program Office) 7
- NCCOS (National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science) 13
- NCEI (National Centers for Environmental Information) 58
- NCEP (National Centers for Environmental Prediction) 713
- NCICS (North Carolina Institute for Climate Studies) 4
- NDBC (National Data Buoy Center) 6
- NEFSC (Northeast Fisheries Science Center) 5
- NESDIS (National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service) 169
- NGI (Northern Gulf Institute) 10
- NHC (National Hurricane Center) 106
- NMFS (National Marine Fisheries Service) 18
- NOAA Cooperative Institutes 10
- NOS (National Ocean Service) 69
- NSSL (National Severe Storms Laboratory) 109
- NWC (National Water Center) 61
- NWFSC (Northwest Fisheries Science Center) 3
- NWS (National Weather Service 3
- NWS (National Weather Service) 4272
- OAR (Oceanic and Atmospheric Research) 601
- OAR (Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research) 3
- OBS (Office of Observations) 10
- OCM (Office for Coastal Management) 13
- OCS (Office of Coast Survey) 9
- OCWWS (Office of Climate Water and Weather Services) 2
- OMAO (Office of Marine and Aviation Operations) 4
- OMB (Office of Management and Budget) 2
- OPC (Ocean Prediction Center) 4
- OST (Office of Science and Technology) 13
- OST( Office of Science and Technology) 12
- OSTI (Office of Science and Technology Integration) 43
- OWAQ (Office of Weather and Air Quality) 3
- OWP (Office of Water Prediction) 26
- PIFSC (Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center) 4
- PMEL (Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory) 42
- PR (Pacific Region) 30
- PSL (Physical Sciences Laboratory) 78
- Sea Grant 7
- SEFSC (Southeast Fisheries Science Center) 4
- SPC (Storm Prediction Center) 90
- SR (Southern Region) 194
- STAR (Center for Satellite Applications and Research) 76
- STI (Office of Science and Technology Integration) 28
- SWFSC (Southwest Fisheries Science Center) 4
- SWPC (Space Weather Prediction Center) 126
- TPC (Tropical Analysis and Forecast Branch) 9
- Weather Act (Weather Research & Forecasting Innovation Act) 11
- WPC (Weather Prediction Center) 5
- WPO (Weather Program Office) 37
- WR (Western Region) 300
Document Type
- Agreement 4
- Atlas 27
- Conference Proceeding 39
- Contract Report 1
- Cruise Report 1
- Dataset 2
- Instructional Material 1
- Journal Article 1470
- Manuals & Handbooks 32
- Miscellaneous 678
- Newsletter 3
- Non-series Report 83
- Office Note 268
- Planning Document 52
- Planning document 1
- Program & Policy Document 105
- Reference Document 1
- Report to Congress 12
- Service Assessment 48
- Technical Attachment 433
- Technical Memorandum 929
- Technical Note 11
- Technical Report 102
Subject
- Analysis 87
- Atmospheric circulation 43
- Atmospheric pressure 23
- Atmospheric Science 447
- Atmospheric temperature 76
- Boundary layer (Meteorology) 23
- Climate 125
- Climatic changes 31
- Climatology 63
- Cloud forecasting 19
- Clouds 33
- Computer programs 268
- Congresses 36
- Convection (Meteorology) 38
- Cyclone forecasting 50
- Cyclones 151
- Data processing 141
- Doppler radar 43
- Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous) 52
- Emergency management 43
- Evaluation 136
- Flood damage 24
- Flood forecasting 120
- Floods 101
- Flood warning systems 29
- Forecasting 544
- General Earth and Planetary Sciences 63
- Geophysics 115
- Global and Planetary Change 30
- Government policy 74
- History 49
- Hurricanes 172
- Hydrological forecasting 33
- Hydrologic models 22
- Hydrology 28
- Hydrometeorology 29
- Lightning 21
- Long-range weather forecasting 37
- Marine meteorology 35
- Mathematical models 625
- Measurement 102
- Meteorological instruments 24
- Meteorological services 334
- Meteorology 362
- Meteorology in aeronautics 36
- Methodology 30
- Natural disaster warning systems 40
- Numerical analysis 261
- Numerical weather forecasting 671
- Observations 150
- Ocean-atmosphere interaction 52
- Oceanography 41
- Ocean waves 23
- Periodicals 68
- Planning 32
- Precipitation 51
- Precipitation (Meteorology) 96
- Precipitation forecasting 146
- Precipitation probabilities 37
- Probability forecasts (Meteorology) 118
- Quality control 33
- Radar 22
- Radar meteorology 82
- Rain and rainfall 90
- Remote sensing 88
- Research 174
- Satellite meteorology 34
- Sea ice 20
- Seasonal variations 27
- Severe storms 256
- Simulation methods 29
- Snow 96
- Space and Planetary Science 72
- Speed 24
- Statistical methods 38
- Statistical weather forecasting 152
- Statistics 35
- Storms 52
- Storm surges 47
- Strategic planning 98
- Surveys 20
- Synoptic meteorology 37
- Technique 29
- Temperature 34
- Thunderstorm forecasting 67
- Thunderstorms 80
- Tornado damage 20
- Tornadoes 128
- Tornado warning systems 38
- Tracks 32
- Tropics 26
- Tsunamis 21
- United States Office of Federal Coordinator for Meteorological Services and Supporting Research 69
- Warning systems 22
- Water Science and Technology 31
- Weather 30
- Weather forecasting 737
- Wind forecasting 70
- Winds 107
- Winter storms 57
Name as Subject
- Clark, William 1770-1838 1
- Climate Diagnostics and Prediction Workshop (35th : 2010 : Religh, N.C.) 1
- Climate Diagnostics and Prediction Workshop (36th : 2011 : Fort Worth, Tex.) 1
- Climate Diagnostics and Prediction Workshop (38th : 2013 : College Park, Md.) 1
- Climate Diagnostics and Prediction Workshop (39th : 2015 : St. Louis, Mo.) 1
- Climate Diagnostics and Prediction Workshop (40th : 2015 : Denver, Colo.) 1
- Climate Diagnostics and Prediction Workshop (41st : 2016 : Orono, Me.) 1
- Climate Diagnostics and Prediction Workshop (42nd : 2017 : Norman, Okla.) 1
- Cyril E. King Airport (Saint Thomas, United States Virgin Islands) 1
- Emergency Broadcast System (Firm) 1
- GOES (Meteorological satellite) 1
- Greater New Orleans Expressway Commission. 1
- Integrated Ocean Observing System (U.S.) 1
- In this paper machine learning (ML) applications developed at EMC and at other leading weather centers for numerical weather and climate modeling systems (NWCMS) are briefly introduced. The most important papers published in this field during recent years are reviewed. Advantages and limitations of the ML approach in applications to NWCMS are briefly discussed. 1
- Lewis, Meriwether 1774-1809 1
- Lewis and Clark Expedition (1804-1806) 1
- Los Angeles International Airport 1
- Luis Muñoz Marin International Airport (San Juan, P.R.) 1
- McCarran International Airport (Nev.) 1
- Missouri Basin River Forecast Center. 1
- National Centers for Environmental Prediction (U.S.) 4
- National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (U.S.) 2
- National Integrated Drought Information System (U.S.) 1
- National Meteorological Center (U.S.) 2
- National Meteorological Center (U.S.). Medium-Range Forecast Group. 2
- NOAA 2
- North Central River Forecast Center. 1
- NWS 1
- Olympic Games (26th : 1996 : Atlanta, Ga.) 2
- Olympic Winter Games (13th : 1980 : Lake Placid, N.Y.) 1
- River Forecast Center (U.S.) 1
- Space Environment Center (U.S.) 1
- Storm Prediction Center (U.S.) 3
- This technical memorandum lists the deadliest tropical cyclones in the United States during 1851-2006 and the costliest tropical cyclones in the United States during 1900-2006. The compilation ranks damage, as expressed by monetary losses, in three ways: 1) contemporary estimates; 2) contemporary estimates adjusted by inflation to 2006 dollars; and 3) contemporary estimates adjusted for inflation and the growth of population and personal wealth (Pielke et al. 2007) to 2006 dollars. In addition, the most intense (i.e., major1) hurricanes to make landfall in the United States during the 156-year period are listed. Some additional statistics on United States hurricanes of this and previous centuries, and tropical cyclones in general, are also presented. 1
- Tsunami Program (U.S.) 1
- United States. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 3
- United States. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 1
- United States. National Weather Service 38
- United States. National Weather Service. 48
- United States. National Weather Service. Central Region 1
- United States. National Weather Service. Central Region. 1
- United States. National Weather Service. Eastern Region 1
- United States. National Weather Service. Forecast Office (Norman, Okla.) 1
- United States. National Weather Service. Forecast Office (Slidell, La.) 1
- United States. National Weather Service. Forecast Office Baltimore/Washington 1
- United States. National Weather Service. Forecast Office Twin Cities, MN 1
- United States. National Weather Service. Southern Region 1
- United States. National Weather Service. Southern Region. 1
- United States. National Weather Service. Weather Forecast Office (Corpus Christi, TX) 1
- United States. National Weather Service. Western Region 1
- United States. Office of Hydrology 1
- USG 1
- Voluntary Observing Ship Program (U.S.) 1
Place as Subject
- Alabama 14
- Alaska 41
- Arctic regions 13
- Arizona 28
- Arkansas 10
- Atlantic Coast 7
- Atlantic Coast (U.S.) 49
- Atlantic Ocean 24
- Atlantic States 11
- Bering Sea 4
- Bismarck (N.D.) 4
- California 52
- California, Southern 7
- Chesapeake Bay (Md. and Va.) 5
- Cheyenne (Wyo.) 5
- China 7
- Colorado 17
- Columbia 4
- Columbia River Watershed 4
- Cook Inlet 8
- Delaware 4
- East (U.S.) 8
- El Niño Current 5
- Erie, Lake 9
- Flagstaff (Ariz.) 4
- Florida 40
- Front Range (Colo. and Wyo.) 4
- Georgia 16
- Great Lakes (North America) 13
- Great Plains 5
- Greenland 4
- Gulf Coast 5
- Gulf Coast (U.S.) 35
- Hawaii 18
- Idaho 13
- Illinois 6
- Indiana 10
- Indianapolis (Ind.) 4
- Iowa 5
- Kansas 16
- Kentucky 10
- Louisiana 12
- Maine 11
- Maryland 8
- Mexico, Gulf of 8
- Michigan 7
- Michigan, Lake 5
- Middle West 18
- Milwaukee (Wis.) 5
- Minnesota 9
- Mississippi 9
- Mississippi River 6
- Missouri 9
- Montana 21
- Nebraska 16
- Nevada 20
- New England 13
- New Hampshire 4
- New Jersey 8
- New Mexico 5
- New York 5
- New York (N.Y.) 6
- New York (State) 23
- North America 10
- North Atlantic Ocean 37
- North Carolina 26
- North Dakota 14
- Northeastern States 11
- Northern Hemisphere 10
- North Pacific Ocean 54
- Ohio 15
- Ohio River Valley 7
- Oklahoma 8
- Oregon 16
- Pacific Coast (U.S.) 18
- Pacific Ocean 12
- Pennsylvania 13
- Puerto Rico 9
- Reno 4
- Sacramento (Calif.) 7
- Saint Louis (Mo.) 4
- San Diego (Calif.) 4
- South Carolina 31
- South Dakota 7
- Southern States 17
- Southwestern States 6
- Tennessee 10
- Texas 48
- Topeka (Kan.) 5
- Tropics 25
- United States 874
- Utah 12
- Vermont 9
- Virginia 11
- Washington (D.C.) 5
- Washington (State) 17
- West (U.S.) 19
- West Virginia 10
- Wisconsin 6
- Wyoming 17
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- CICAR (Cooperative Institute for Climate Applications and Research) (1)
- CICOES (Cooperative Institute for Climate, Ocean and Ecosystem Studies) (15)
- CICS (Cooperative Institute for Climate and Satellites) (21)
- CICS (Cooperative Institute for Climate and Satellites)-M (1)
- CICSM (Cooperative Institute for Climate and Satellites Maryland) (5)
- CICSP (Cooperative Institute for Climate Science) (11)
- CIFAR (Cooperative Institute for Alaska Research) (1)
- CIGLR (Cooperative Institute for Great Lakes Research) (7)
- CIMAR (Cooperative Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research) (5)
- CIMAS (Cooperative Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Studies) (61)
- CIMEAS (Cooperative Institute for Marine, Earth, and Atmospheric Systems) (1)
- CIMEC (Cooperative Institute for Marine Ecosystems and Climate) (1)
- CIMES (Cooperative Institute for Modeling the Earth System) (9)
- CIMMS (Cooperative Institute for Mesoscale Meteorological Studies) (70)
- CIMSS (Cooperative Institute for Meteorological Satellite Studies) (34)
- CINAR (Cooperative Institute for the North Atlantic Region) (1)
- CIRA (Cooperative Institute for Research in the Atmosphere) (52)
- CIRES (Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences) (223)
- CIROH (Cooperative Institute for Research to Operations in Hydrology) (1)
- CISESS (Cooperative Institute for Satellite Earth System Studies) (32)
- CIWRO (Cooperative Institute for Severe and High-Impact Weather Research and Operations) (42)
- CO-OPS (Center for Operational Oceanographic Products & Services) (9)
- CoRIS (Coral Reef Information System) (8)
- CPC (Climate Prediction Center) (197)
- CPO (Climate Program Office) (106)
- CR (Central Region) (381)
- CREST (Center for Earth System Sciences and Remote Sensing Technologies and Tech Center at City College of CUNY) (2)
- CSL (Chemical Sciences Laboratory) (24)
- DWH (Deepwater Horizon) (2)
- Education and outreach (2)
- EMC (Environmental Modelling Center) (229)
- ER (Eastern Region) (238)
- ESRL (Earth System Research Laboratory) (103)
- GFDL (Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory) (57)
- GLERL (Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory) (8)
- GML (Global Monitoring Laboratory) (13)
- GOES-R (Geostationary Operation Environmental Satellite-R Series) (3)
- GOMO (Global Ocean Monitoring and Observing) (9)
- GSL (Global Systems Laboratory) (56)
- HPC (Weather Prediction Center) (12)
- IOOS (Integrated Ocean Observing System) (7)
- JIMAR (Joint Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research) (3)
- JISAO (Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean) (11)
- JPSS (Joint Polar Satellite System Program Office) (7)
- NCCOS (National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science) (13)
- NCEI (National Centers for Environmental Information) (58)
- NCEP (National Centers for Environmental Prediction) (713)
- NCICS (North Carolina Institute for Climate Studies) (4)
- NDBC (National Data Buoy Center) (6)
- NEFSC (Northeast Fisheries Science Center) (5)
- NESDIS (National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service) (169)
- NGI (Northern Gulf Institute) (10)
- NHC (National Hurricane Center) (106)
- NMFS (National Marine Fisheries Service) (18)
- NOAA Cooperative Institutes (10)
- NOS (National Ocean Service) (69)
- NSSL (National Severe Storms Laboratory) (109)
- NWC (National Water Center) (61)
- NWFSC (Northwest Fisheries Science Center) (3)
- NWS (National Weather Service (3)
- NWS (National Weather Service) (4272)
- OAR (Oceanic and Atmospheric Research) (601)
- OAR (Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research) (3)
- OBS (Office of Observations) (10)
- OCM (Office for Coastal Management) (13)
- OCS (Office of Coast Survey) (9)
- OCWWS (Office of Climate Water and Weather Services) (2)
- OMAO (Office of Marine and Aviation Operations) (4)
- OMB (Office of Management and Budget) (2)
- OPC (Ocean Prediction Center) (4)
- OST (Office of Science and Technology) (13)
- OST( Office of Science and Technology) (12)
- OSTI (Office of Science and Technology Integration) (43)
- OWAQ (Office of Weather and Air Quality) (3)
- OWP (Office of Water Prediction) (26)
- PIFSC (Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center) (4)
- PMEL (Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory) (42)
- PR (Pacific Region) (30)
- PSL (Physical Sciences Laboratory) (78)
- Sea Grant (7)
- SEFSC (Southeast Fisheries Science Center) (4)
- SPC (Storm Prediction Center) (90)
- SR (Southern Region) (194)
- STAR (Center for Satellite Applications and Research) (76)
- STI (Office of Science and Technology Integration) (28)
- SWFSC (Southwest Fisheries Science Center) (4)
- SWPC (Space Weather Prediction Center) (126)
- TPC (Tropical Analysis and Forecast Branch) (9)
- Weather Act (Weather Research & Forecasting Innovation Act) (11)
- WPC (Weather Prediction Center) (5)
- WPO (Weather Program Office) (37)
- WR (Western Region) (300)
- Agreement (4)
- Atlas (27)
- Conference Proceeding (39)
- Contract Report (1)
- Cruise Report (1)
- Dataset (2)
- Instructional Material (1)
- Journal Article (1470)
- Manuals & Handbooks (32)
- Miscellaneous (678)
- Newsletter (3)
- Non-series Report (83)
- Office Note (268)
- Planning Document (52)
- Planning document (1)
- Program & Policy Document (105)
- Reference Document (1)
- Report to Congress (12)
- Service Assessment (48)
- Technical Attachment (433)
- Technical Memorandum (929)
- Technical Note (11)
- Technical Report (102)
- Analysis (87)
- Atmospheric circulation (43)
- Atmospheric pressure (23)
- Atmospheric Science (447)
- Atmospheric temperature (76)
- Boundary layer (Meteorology) (23)
- Climate (125)
- Climatic changes (31)
- Climatology (63)
- Cloud forecasting (19)
- Clouds (33)
- Computer programs (268)
- Congresses (36)
- Convection (Meteorology) (38)
- Cyclone forecasting (50)
- Cyclones (151)
- Data processing (141)
- Doppler radar (43)
- Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous) (52)
- Emergency management (43)
- Evaluation (136)
- Flood damage (24)
- Flood forecasting (120)
- Floods (101)
- Flood warning systems (29)
- Forecasting (544)
- General Earth and Planetary Sciences (63)
- Geophysics (115)
- Global and Planetary Change (30)
- Government policy (74)
- History (49)
- Hurricanes (172)
- Hydrological forecasting (33)
- Hydrologic models (22)
- Hydrology (28)
- Hydrometeorology (29)
- Lightning (21)
- Long-range weather forecasting (37)
- Marine meteorology (35)
- Mathematical models (625)
- Measurement (102)
- Meteorological instruments (24)
- Meteorological services (334)
- Meteorology (362)
- Meteorology in aeronautics (36)
- Methodology (30)
- Natural disaster warning systems (40)
- Numerical analysis (261)
- Numerical weather forecasting (671)
- Observations (150)
- Ocean-atmosphere interaction (52)
- Oceanography (41)
- Ocean waves (23)
- Periodicals (68)
- Planning (32)
- Precipitation (51)
- Precipitation (Meteorology) (96)
- Precipitation forecasting (146)
- Precipitation probabilities (37)
- Probability forecasts (Meteorology) (118)
- Quality control (33)
- Radar (22)
- Radar meteorology (82)
- Rain and rainfall (90)
- Remote sensing (88)
- Research (174)
- Satellite meteorology (34)
- Sea ice (20)
- Seasonal variations (27)
- Severe storms (256)
- Simulation methods (29)
- Snow (96)
- Space and Planetary Science (72)
- Speed (24)
- Statistical methods (38)
- Statistical weather forecasting (152)
- Statistics (35)
- Storms (52)
- Storm surges (47)
- Strategic planning (98)
- Surveys (20)
- Synoptic meteorology (37)
- Technique (29)
- Temperature (34)
- Thunderstorm forecasting (67)
- Thunderstorms (80)
- Tornado damage (20)
- Tornadoes (128)
- Tornado warning systems (38)
- Tracks (32)
- Tropics (26)
- Tsunamis (21)
- United States Office of Federal Coordinator for Meteorological Services and Supporting Research (69)
- Warning systems (22)
- Water Science and Technology (31)
- Weather (30)
- Weather forecasting (737)
- Wind forecasting (70)
- Winds (107)
- Winter storms (57)
- Clark, William 1770-1838 (1)
- Climate Diagnostics and Prediction Workshop (35th : 2010 : Religh, N.C.) (1)
- Climate Diagnostics and Prediction Workshop (36th : 2011 : Fort Worth, Tex.) (1)
- Climate Diagnostics and Prediction Workshop (38th : 2013 : College Park, Md.) (1)
- Climate Diagnostics and Prediction Workshop (39th : 2015 : St. Louis, Mo.) (1)
- Climate Diagnostics and Prediction Workshop (40th : 2015 : Denver, Colo.) (1)
- Climate Diagnostics and Prediction Workshop (41st : 2016 : Orono, Me.) (1)
- Climate Diagnostics and Prediction Workshop (42nd : 2017 : Norman, Okla.) (1)
- Cyril E. King Airport (Saint Thomas, United States Virgin Islands) (1)
- Emergency Broadcast System (Firm) (1)
- GOES (Meteorological satellite) (1)
- Greater New Orleans Expressway Commission. (1)
- Integrated Ocean Observing System (U.S.) (1)
- In this paper machine learning (ML) applications developed at EMC and at other leading weather centers for numerical weather and climate modeling systems (NWCMS) are briefly introduced. The most important papers published in this field during recent years are reviewed. Advantages and limitations of the ML approach in applications to NWCMS are briefly discussed. (1)
- Lewis, Meriwether 1774-1809 (1)
- Lewis and Clark Expedition (1804-1806) (1)
- Los Angeles International Airport (1)
- Luis Muñoz Marin International Airport (San Juan, P.R.) (1)
- McCarran International Airport (Nev.) (1)
- Missouri Basin River Forecast Center. (1)
- National Centers for Environmental Prediction (U.S.) (4)
- National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (U.S.) (2)
- National Integrated Drought Information System (U.S.) (1)
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- This technical memorandum lists the deadliest tropical cyclones in the United States during 1851-2006 and the costliest tropical cyclones in the United States during 1900-2006. The compilation ranks damage, as expressed by monetary losses, in three ways: 1) contemporary estimates; 2) contemporary estimates adjusted by inflation to 2006 dollars; and 3) contemporary estimates adjusted for inflation and the growth of population and personal wealth (Pielke et al. 2007) to 2006 dollars. In addition, the most intense (i.e., major1) hurricanes to make landfall in the United States during the 156-year period are listed. Some additional statistics on United States hurricanes of this and previous centuries, and tropical cyclones in general, are also presented. (1)
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[PDF - 2.88 MB]
Personal Author:
Kay, Junkyung ;
Wang, Xuguang
2020 | Monthly Weather Review, 148(2), 825-847
Description:
A multiresolution ensemble (MR-ENS) method is developed to resolve a wider range of scales of the background error covariance (BEC) in the hybrid four...
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[PDF - 2.88 MB]
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[PDF - 2.88 MB]
[PDF - 5.29 MB]
Personal Author:
Weber, Nicholas J. ;
Mass, Clifford F.
2017 | Monthly Weather Review, 145(9), 3795-3815
Description:
This study examines the subseasonal predictive skill of CFSv2, focusing on the spatial and temporal distributions of error for large-scale atmospheric...
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[PDF - 5.29 MB]
File Type:
[PDF - 5.29 MB]
[PDF - 2.29 MB]
Personal Author:
Zhang, Xuerong ;
Li, Ying
...
2018 | Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 57(1), 155-170
Description:
Despite steady improvements in tropical cyclone (TC) track forecasts, it still remains challenging to predict unusual TC tracks (UNTKs), such as the t...
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[PDF - 2.29 MB]
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[PDF - 2.29 MB]
[PDF - 4.44 MB]
Personal Author:
Connelly, Ryan ;
Colle, Brian A.
2019 | Weather and Forecasting, 34(5), 1343-1363
Description:
This paper investigates the ability of the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) Model in simulating multiple small-scale precipitation bands (multib...
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[PDF - 4.44 MB]
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[PDF - 2.98 MB]
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Radford, Jacob T. ;
Lackmann, Gary M.
...
2019 | Weather and Forecasting, 34(5), 1477-1494
Description:
Narrow regions of intense, banded snowfall present hazardous travel conditions due to rapid onset, high precipitation rates, and lowered visibility. D...
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[PDF - 2.98 MB]
[PDF - 5.22 MB]
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Colbert, Michael ;
Stensrud, David J.
...
2019 | Weather and Forecasting, 34(3), 683-700
Description:
In support of the Next Generation Global Prediction System (NGGPS) project, processes leading to convection initiation in the North American Mesoscale...
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File Type:
[PDF - 5.22 MB]
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Gong, Yueting ;
Li, Ying
...
2018 | Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 57(1), 193-206
Description:
Tropical cyclones (TCs) tend to change translation direction and speed when moving across Taiwan’s Central Mountain Range (CMR), which makes forecas...
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[PDF - 2.05 MB]
File Type:
[PDF - 2.05 MB]
[PDF - 16.56 MB]
Personal Author:
Lu, Xu ;
Wang, Xuguang
2020 | Monthly Weather Review, 148(4), 1407-1430
Description:
Diverse observations, such as the High Definition Sounding System (HDSS) dropsonde observations from the Tropical Cyclone Intensity (TCI) program, the...
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[PDF - 16.56 MB]
File Type:
[PDF - 16.56 MB]
[PDF - 5.25 MB]
Personal Author:
Weber, Nicholas J. ;
Mass, Clifford F.
...
2020 | Monthly Weather Review, 148(12), 4747-4765
Description:
Monthlong simulations targeting four Madden–Julian oscillation events made with several global model configurations are verified against observation...
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[PDF - 5.25 MB]
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[PDF - 5.25 MB]
[PDF - 7.02 MB]
Personal Author:
Lackmann, Gary M. ;
Thompson, Gregory
2019 | Monthly Weather Review, 147(11), 3879-3899
Description:
Environments that accompany mesoscale snowbands in extratropical cyclones feature strong midlevel frontogenesis and weak symmetric stability, conditio...
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[PDF - 7.02 MB]
[PDF - 4.68 MB]
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Lin, Liao-Fan
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2019 | Monthly Weather Review, 147(12), 4345-4366
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Remotely sensed soil moisture data are typically incorporated into numerical weather models under a framework of weakly coupled data assimilation (WCD...
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Lin, Liao-Fan ;
Pu, Zhaoxia
2020 | Monthly Weather Review, 148(7), 2863-2888
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Strongly coupled land–atmosphere data assimilation has not yet been implemented into operational numerical weather prediction (NWP) systems. Up to n...
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Rozoff, Christopher
...
2020 | Weather and Forecasting, 35(3), 841-856
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The performance of the Hurricane Weather Research and Forecasting (HWRF) Model Rapid Intensification Analog Ensemble (RI-AnEn) is evaluated for real-t...
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[PDF - 1.90 MB]
[PDF - 3.13 MB]
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Bohne, Lucas ;
Strong, Courtenay
...
2020 | Journal of Hydrometeorology, 21(8), 1723-1740
Description:
Orographic precipitation gradients (OPG) relating to the increase or decrease in precipitation amount with elevation are not well studied or analyzed ...
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Zhao, Siyu ;
Deng, Yi
...
2020 | Journal of Climate, 33(3), 1177-1192
Description:
The Pacific–North America–North Atlantic sector in general experienced a dryer and warmer climate in summer during the past 40 years. These change...
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[PDF - 3.93 MB]
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Caron, Marcel ;
Steenburgh, W. James
2020 | Weather and Forecasting, 35(3), 857-877
Description:
In August 2018 and June 2019, NCEP upgraded the operational versions of the High-Resolution Rapid Refresh (HRRR) and Global Forecast System (GFS), res...
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Robertson, Andrew W. ;
Vigaud, Nicolas
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2020 | Monthly Weather Review, 148(5), 1861-1875
Description:
Large-scale atmospheric circulation regime structures are used to diagnose subseasonal forecasts of wintertime geopotential height fields over the Nor...
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[PDF - 4.73 MB]
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[PDF - 4.73 MB]
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Ye, Lingling ;
Lay, Thorne
...
2021 | Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 562, 116879
Description:
The earthquake potential of the Shumagin seismic gap along the Alaska Peninsula (∼162°W to ∼158.5°W) has been debated for more than 40 years.
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[PDF - 3.11 MB]
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[PDF - 3.11 MB]
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Yamashita, Kei ;
Yamazaki, Yoshiki
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2022 | Marine Geology, 449, 106823
Description:
Tsunamis can cause significant coastal erosion and harbor sedimentation that exacerbate the concomitant flood hazards and hamper recovery efforts. Cou...
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Memari, Sama S. ;
Clement, T. Prabhakar
2021 | Computers & Geosciences, 156, 104897
Description:
Soil water retention (SWR) function is an important model that provides an empirical relationship between soil moisture and capillary pressure. We pre...
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- This technical memorandum lists the deadliest tropical cyclones in the United States during 1851-2006 and the costliest tropical cyclones in the United States during 1900-2006. The compilation ranks damage, as expressed by monetary losses, in three ways: 1) contemporary estimates; 2) contemporary estimates adjusted by inflation to 2006 dollars; and 3) contemporary estimates adjusted for inflation and the growth of population and personal wealth (Pielke et al. 2007) to 2006 dollars. In addition, the most intense (i.e., major1) hurricanes to make landfall in the United States during the 156-year period are listed. Some additional statistics on United States hurricanes of this and previous centuries, and tropical cyclones in general, are also presented. (1)
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