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NOAA Cooperative Science Centers

NOAA Institutional Repository

The Cooperative Science Center (CSC) awards are made through a national competition to successful eligible, accredited minority serving institutions (MSIs) that confer a doctoral degree in one of the areas of the NOAA mission identified as a Cooperative Science Center (CSC). A CSC may partner with one or more institutions that have demonstrated education and research performance in NOAA mission sciences. The CSCs are institutional awards with each CSC consisting of a lead minority serving institution (MSI) and academic partners that are MSIs and non-MSIs. These Centers train students in core NOAA mission fields of coastal and marine ecosystems, atmospheric sciences & meteorology, earth system sciences and remote sensing technology and living marine resources.

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Showing 1 - 20 of 342 results
  • Thermal Structure of a CoastalUrban Boundary Layer
    Thermal Structure of a Coastal–Urban Boundary Layer
    Melecio-Vázquez, David ;
    Ramamurthy, Prathap
    2018 | Boundary-Layer Meteorol 169, 151–161 (2018)
    We use various temperature profilers located in and around New York City to observe the structure and evolution of the thermal boundary layer. The primary focus is to highlight the spatial variability of potential-temperature profiles due to heterogeneous surface forcing in an urban environment during different flow conditions. Overall, the observa ...
  • A systematic review of machine learning in groundwater monitoring
    A systematic review of machine learning in groundwater monitoring
    Dhapre, Mrunmayee ;
    Jadhav, Shrikant
    2025 | Environmental Modelling & Software, 192, 106549 | PDF
    With increasing concerns about water scarcity, groundwater has become crucial since this resource provides most of the freshwater needs. However, various human and natural activities often contaminate the groundwater, making it unsuitable for use. Over the years, scientists and engineers have used many methods to predict and track groundwater conta ...
  • Yearahead predictability of South Asian Summer Monsoon precipitation
    Year-ahead predictability of South Asian Summer Monsoon precipitation
    Krakauer, Nir Y
    ORCID ICON IMG
    2019 | Environ. Res. Lett. 14 044006, 2019
    Since the South Asia Summer Monsoon is the main source of water for a densely cultivated and climate-sensitive region, its predictability has long been the target of research. This work estimates the predictability horizon of monsoon precipitation amount by systematically comparing statistical forecasts made using information from different lead ti ...
  • Ozone pollution episodes and PBL height variation in the NYC urban and coastal areas during LISTOS 2019
    Ozone pollution episodes and PBL height variation in the NYC urban and coastal areas during LISTOS 2019
    Wu, Yonghua ;
    Zhao, Kaihui
    2024 | Atmospheric Environment, 320, 120317 | pdf
    In summer, frequent ozone (O3) episodes occur in New York City (NYC) and coastal areas along Long Island Sound (LIS) due to complex interplay of urban pollutants transport, land-sea breezes, and chemistry. The Long Island Sound Tropospheric Ozone Study (LISTOS) was carried out to address this issue; here we present an integrated analysis of the diu ...
  • Planning implementation and scientific goals of the Studies of Emissions and Atmospheric Composition Clouds and Climate Coupling by Regional Surveys SEAC4RS field mission
    Planning, implementation, and scientific goals of the Studies of Emissions and Atmospheric Composition, Clouds and Climate Coupling by Regional Surveys (SEAC(4)RS) field mission
    Toon, Owen B. ;
    Maring, Hal
    2016 | Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 121(9), 4967-5009.
    The Studies of Emissions and Atmospheric Composition, Clouds and Climate Coupling by Regional Surveys (SEAC(4)RS) fieldmission based at Ellington Field, Texas, during August and September 2013 employed the most comprehensive airborne payload to date to investigate atmospheric composition over North America. The NASA ER-2, DC-8, and SPEC Inc. Learje ...
  • Laboratory spiking process of soil with various uranium and other heavy metals
    Laboratory spiking process of soil with various uranium and other heavy metals
    Chen, Liangmei ;
    Larson, Steven L.
    2019 | MethodsX 6 (734-739), 2019
    Laboratory studies using metal spiked soils are challenging due to soil heterogeneity. This work provides an easy, quick, precise, and accurate technique for the preparation of spiked soils for laboratory research. The process described spiking soil with various uranium species and other heavy metals for laboratory scale pilot experiments under var ...
  • Accelerating assimilation development for new observing systems using EFSO
    Accelerating assimilation development for new observing systems using EFSO
    Lien, Guo-Yuan ;
    Hotta, Daisuke
    2018 | Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics, 25, 129–143
    To successfully assimilate data from a new observing system, it is necessary to develop appropriate data selection strategies, assimilating only the generally useful data. This development work is usually done by trial and error using observing system experiments (OSEs), which are very time and resource consuming. This study proposes a new, efficie ...
  • Vertical profiling of Canadian wildfire smoke in the BaltimoreWashington Corridor interactions with the planetary boundary layer and impact on surface air quality
    Vertical profiling of Canadian wildfire smoke in the Baltimore-Washington Corridor – interactions with the planetary boundary layer and impact on surface air quality
    Karle, Nakul N. ;
    Sakai, Ricardo K.
    2025 | Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 18(22), 6727-6746 | pdf
    The 2023 Canadian wildfires yielded record-breaking emissions that were transported long distances over large sections of the mid-Atlantic region, significantly impacting regional surface air quality. In this study, we analyzed the effect of long-distance transported wildfire smoke on the Baltimore-Washington Corridor (BWC), a highly populated and ...
  • Coming Soon
    The Physical Mechanisms of Hurricane Ida’s Extreme Rainfall in New York City: Insights from the Warn-on-Forecast System
    Janoski, Tyler P. ;
    Booth, James F.
    2025 | Weather and Forecasting, 40(12), 2755-2773 | pdf
    The remnants of Hurricane Ida demonstrated the destructive potential of extratropically transitioning storms in New York City (NYC) on 1–2 September 2021. Central Park set a new hourly rainfall record of 3.47 in. (88.14 mm) from 0100 to 0200 UTC 2 September, far exceeding the city’s stormwater capacity. Historic flash flooding killed 13 residents a ...
  • Proof of Concept Development of Snow Liquid Water Content Profiler Using CS650 Reflectometers at Caribou ME USA
    Proof of Concept: Development of Snow Liquid Water Content Profiler Using CS650 Reflectometers at Caribou, ME, USA
    Pérez Díaz, Carlos ;
    Muñoz, Jonathan
    2017 | Sensors, 17(3), 1-30
    The quantity of liquid water in the snowpack defines its wetness. The temporal evolution of snow wetness’s plays a significant role in wet-snow avalanche prediction, meltwater release, and water availability estimations and assessments within a river basin. However, it remains a difficult task and a demanding issue to measure the snowpack’s liquid ...
  • Decline of the Maurepas Swamp Pontchartrain Basin Louisiana and Approaches to Restoration
    Decline of the Maurepas Swamp, Pontchartrain Basin, Louisiana, and Approaches to Restoration
    Shaffer, Gary ;
    Day, John
    2016 | Water, 8(3), 1-28
    The Maurepas swamp is the second largest contiguous coastal forest in Louisiana but it is highly degraded due to subsidence, near permanent flooding, nutrient starvation, nutria herbivory, and saltwater intrusion. Observed tree mortality rates at study sites in the Maurepas swamp are very high (up to 100% tree mortality in 11 years) and basal area ...
  • A Review of Advances in the Identification and Characterization of Groundwater Dependent Ecosystems Using Geospatial Technologies
    A Review of Advances in the Identification and Characterization of Groundwater Dependent Ecosystems Using Geospatial Technologies
    Pérez Hoyos, Isabel ;
    Krakauer, Nir
    2016 | Geosciences 2016, 6(2), 17
    Groundwater Dependent Ecosystem (GDE) protection is increasingly being recognized as essential for the sustainable management and allocation of water resources. GDE services are crucial for human well-being and for a variety of flora and fauna. However, the conservation of GDEs is only possible if knowledge about their location and extent is availa ...
  • Precipitation Trends over the Indus Basin
    Precipitation Trends over the Indus Basin
    Krakauer, Nir Y. ;
    Lakhankar, Tarendra
    2019 | Climate, 7(10)
    A large population relies on water input to the Indus basin, yet basinwide precipitation amounts and trends are not well quantified. Gridded precipitation data sets covering different time periods and based on either station observations, satellite remote sensing, or reanalysis were compared with available station observations and analyzed for basi ...
  • Comparison and Downscale of AMSR2 Soil Moisture Products with In Situ Measurements from the SCANNRCS Network over Puerto Rico
    Comparison and Downscale of AMSR2 Soil Moisture Products with In Situ Measurements from the SCAN–NRCS Network over Puerto Rico
    Nuñez-Olivieri, Jonathan ;
    Muñoz-Barreto, Jonathan
    2017 | Hydrology 2017, 4(4), 46
    A continuous spatio-temporal database of accurate soil moisture (SM) measurements is an important asset for agricultural activities, hydrologic studies, and environmental monitoring. The Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer 2 (AMSR2), which was launched in May 2012, has been providing SM data globally with a revisit period of two days. It is impe ...
  • Characterization of radiance from the ocean surface by hyperspectral imaging
    Characterization of radiance from the ocean surface by hyperspectral imaging
    Carrizo, Carlos ;
    Gilerson, Alexander
    2019 | Optics Express, 27, 1750-1768
    A novel snapshot hyperspectral imager is introduced for ocean color (OC) applications and its capabilities are demonstrated. The instrument provides hyperspectral radiance images with a wide field-of-view (FOV) and short exposure time, which is valuable for the direct characterization of the wind-roughened surface in various illumination conditions ...
  • Arctic Report Card 2013 Tracking recent environmental changes
    Arctic Report Card 2013: Tracking recent environmental changes
    Jeffries, M.O. ;
    Richter-Menge, J.
    2013 | Arctic Report Card ; 2013
    The Arctic Report Card (www.arctic.noaa.gov/reportcard/) considers a wide range of environmental observations throughout the Arctic, and is updated annually. The 2013 update to the Report Card illustrates the significant effects of year-to-year and regional variability, which overlie the impacts of the persistent warming trend that began over 30 ye ...
  • Arctic Report Card 2008 Tracking recent environmental changes
    Arctic Report Card 2008: Tracking recent environmental changes
    Richter-Menge, J. ;
    Overland, J.
    2008 | Arctic Report Card ; 2008
    The Arctic Report Card is introduced as a means of presenting clear, reliable and concise information on recent observations of environmental conditions in the Arctic, relative to historical time series records. Issued annually, it provides a method of updating and expanding the content of the State of the Arctic Report, published in fall 2006, to ...
  • Global change in streamflow extremes under climate change over the 21st century
    Global change in streamflow extremes under climate change over the 21st century
    Asadieh, Behzad ;
    Krakauer, Nir Y.
    2017 | Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 21, 5863–5874
    Global warming is expected to intensify the Earth's hydrological cycle and increase flood and drought risks. Changes over the 21st century under two warming scenarios in different percentiles of the probability distribution of streamflow, and particularly of high and low streamflow extremes (95th and 5th percentiles), are analyzed using an ensemble ...
  • Estimation of Consistent Global Microwave Land Surface Emissivity from AMSRE and AMSR2 Observations
    Estimation of Consistent Global Microwave Land Surface Emissivity from AMSR-E and AMSR2 Observations
    Prakash, Satya ;
    Norouzi, Hamid
    2018 | Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 57(4), 907-919
    Accurate estimation of passive microwave land surface emissivity (LSE) is crucial for numerical weather prediction model data assimilation, for microwave retrievals of land precipitation and atmospheric profiles, and for a better understanding of land surface and subsurface characteristics. In this study, global instantaneous LSE is estimated for a ...
  • Arctic Report Card 2012 Tracking recent environmental changes
    Arctic Report Card 2012: Tracking recent environmental changes
    Jeffries, M.O. ;
    Richter-Menge, J.
    2012 | Arctic Report Card ; 2012
    The Arctic Report Card (www.arctic.noaa.gov/reportcard/) considers a wide range of environmental observations throughout the Arctic, and is updated annually. A major finding of the Report Card 2012 is that numerous record-setting melting events occurred, even though, Arctic-wide, it was an unremarkable year, relative to the previous decade, for a p ...
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