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NOAA Cooperative Science Centers

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The Cooperative Science Center (CSC) awards are made through a national competition to successful eligible, accredited minority serving institutions (MSIs) that confer a doctoral degree in one of the areas of the NOAA mission identified as a Cooperative Science Center (CSC). A CSC may partner with one or more institutions that have demonstrated education and research performance in NOAA mission sciences. The CSCs are institutional awards with each CSC consisting of a lead minority serving institution (MSI) and academic partners that are MSIs and non-MSIs. These Centers train students in core NOAA mission fields of coastal and marine ecosystems, atmospheric sciences & meteorology, earth system sciences and remote sensing technology and living marine resources.

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Showing 1 - 20 of 319 results
  • Investigating the Relationship between Nitrate Total Dissolved Nitrogen and Phosphate with Abundance of Pathogenic Vibrios and Harmful Algal Blooms in Rehoboth Bay Delaware
    Investigating the Relationship between Nitrate, Total Dissolved Nitrogen, and Phosphate with Abundance of Pathogenic Vibrios and Harmful Algal Blooms in Rehoboth Bay, Delaware
    Rosales, Detbra ;
    Ellett, Ava
    2022 | Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 88(14) | PDF
    Vibrio-associated illnesses have been expanding globally over the past several decades (A. Newton, M.
  • Spatial distribution of cloud droplet size properties from Airborne HyperAngular Rainbow Polarimeter AirHARP measurements
    Spatial distribution of cloud droplet size properties from Airborne Hyper-Angular Rainbow Polarimeter (AirHARP) measurements
    McBride, Brent A. ;
    Martins, J. Vanderlei
    2020 | Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 13(4), 1777-1796
    The global variability of clouds and their interactions with aerosol and radiation make them one of our largest sources of uncertainty related to global radiative forcing. The droplet size distribution (DSD) of clouds is an excellent proxy that connects cloud microphysical properties with radiative impacts on our climate. However, traditional radio ...
    Supporting Files
  • An automated common algorithm for planetary boundary layer retrievals using aerosol lidars in support of the US EPA Photochemical Assessment Monitoring Stations Program
    An automated common algorithm for planetary boundary layer retrievals using aerosol lidars in support of the U.S. EPA Photochemical Assessment Monitoring Stations Program
    Caicedo, Vanessa ;
    Delgado, Ruben
    2020 | Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 37(10), 1847-1864 | PDF
    A unique automated planetary boundary layer (PBL) retrieval algorithm is proposed as a common cross-platform method for use with commercially available ceilometers for implementation under the redesigned U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Photochemical Assessment Monitoring Stations program. This algorithm addresses instrument signal quality and ...
  • Diurnal Cycle of Passive Microwave Brightness Temperatures over Land at a Global Scale
    Diurnal Cycle of Passive Microwave Brightness Temperatures over Land at a Global Scale
    Sharifnezhad, Zahra ;
    Norouzi, Hamid
    2021 | Remote Sensing, 13(4)
    Satellite-borne passive microwave radiometers provide brightness temperature (TB) measurements in a large spectral range which includes a number of frequency channels and generally two polarizations: horizontal and vertical. These TBs are widely used to retrieve several atmospheric and surface variables and parameters such as precipitation, soil mo ...
  • The Global Methane Budget 20002017
    The Global Methane Budget 2000-2017
    Saunois, Marielle ;
    Stavert, Ann R.
    2020 | Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 12, 1561–1623, 2020 https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-1561-2020
    Understanding and quantifying the global methane (CH4) budget is important for assessing realistic pathways to mitigate climate change. Atmospheric emissions and concentrations of CH4 continue to increase, making CH4 the second most important human-influenced greenhouse gas in terms of climate forcing, after carbon dioxide (CO2). The relative impor ...
    Supporting Files
  • Do MODISdefined dust sources have a geomorphological signature
    Do MODIS-defined dust sources have a geomorphological signature?
    Baddock, Matthew C. ;
    Ginoux, Paul
    2016 | Geophys. Res. Lett., 43, 2606– 2613
    The preferential dust source (PDS) scheme enables large-scale mapping of geomorphology in terms of importance for dust emissions but has not been independently tested other than at local scales. We examine the PDS qualitative conceptual model of surface emissivity alongside a quantitative measurement of dust loading from Moderate Resolution Imaging ...
  • Photogrammetric digital surface models and mosaiced orthoimagery for Barter Island Alaska
    Photogrammetric digital surface models and mosaiced orthoimagery for Barter Island, Alaska
    Escarzaga, Stephen ;
    Kinsman, Nicole E. M.
    2020
    In 2017, the National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), National Geodetic Survey, Remote Sensing Division (RSD) performed extensive aerial collection of imagery along Alaska’s northeastern coastline in support of NOAA’s Coastal Mapping Program. Data collected under this initiative are typically used to improve maritime chart products, se ...
  • Winter and Wildfire Season Optical Characterization of Black and Brown Carbon in the El PasoCiudad Jurez Airshed
    Winter and Wildfire Season Optical Characterization of Black and Brown Carbon in the El Paso-Ciudad Juárez Airshed
    Lara, Pamela ;
    Fitzgerald, Rosa M.
    2022 | Atmosphere 2022, 13(8), 1201
    Black (EBC) and Brown (BrC) Carbon are ubiquitous constituents of atmospheric particulate matter that affect people’s health, disrupt ecosystems, and modulate local and global climate. Tracking the local deposition and sources of these aerosol particles is essential to better understanding their multidimensional environmental impact. The main goal ...
    Supporting Files
  • Kinetics and Thermodynamics of Uranium VI Adsorption onto Humic Acid Derived from Leonardite
    Kinetics and Thermodynamics of Uranium (VI) Adsorption onto Humic Acid Derived from Leonardite
    Meng, Fande ;
    Yuan, Guodong
    2019 | International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(9), 1552
    Humic acid (HA) is well known as an inexpensive and effective adsorbent for heavy metal ions. However, the thermodynamics of uranium (U) adsorption onto HA is not fully understood. This study aimed to understand the kinetics and isotherms of U(VI) adsorption onto HA under different temperatures from acidic water. A leonardite-derived HA was charact ...
    Supporting Files
  • Asian LongRange Transport in Relation to Atmospheric Rivers in Northern California
    Asian Long-Range Transport in Relation to Atmospheric Rivers in Northern California
    Liu, C. N. ;
    Chiao, S.
    2019 | Atmosphere 2019, 10(6), 313
    The study investigates the effect of aerosol long-range transport on precipitation over Northern California during atmospheric river (AR) events in the 2017 cold season (January-April). ARs in 2017 were one of the strongest to date, and the intense precipitation associated with the ARs resulted in flooding, destruction of property, and contaminatio ...
    Supporting Files
  • Special Issue on Climate Change and Water Resources
    Special Issue on Climate Change and Water Resources
    Krakauer, N. Y.
    ORCID ICON IMG
    2020 | Appl. Sci. 2020, 10(8), 2818
    This Special Issue of the Earth Sciences and Geography section of Applied Sciences sought to bring together timely contributions in the area of climate change and water resources. This is a broad topic that encompasses atmospheric and land surface science, agronomy, economics, political science, and other disciplines, both theoretical and applied. ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Six global biomass burning emission datasets intercomparison and application in one global aerosol model
    Six global biomass burning emission datasets: intercomparison and application in one global aerosol model
    Pan, Xiaohua ;
    Ichoku, Charles
    2020 | Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 20(2), 969-994
    Aerosols from biomass burning (BB) emissions are poorly constrained in global and regional models, resulting in a high level of uncertainty in understanding their impacts. In this study, we compared six BB aerosol emission datasets for 2008 globally as well as in 14 regions. The six BB emission datasets are (1) GFED3.1 (Global Fire Emissions Databa ...
    Supporting Files
  • Fine dust emissions from active sands at coastal OceanoDunesCalifornia
    Fine dust emissions from active sands at coastal Oceano Dunes, California
    Huang, Yue ;
    Kok, Jasper F.
    2019 | Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 19(5), 2947-2964
    Sand dunes and other active sands generally have a low content of fine grains and, therefore, are not considered to be major dust sources in current climate models. However, recent remote sensing studies have indicated that a surprisingly large fraction of dust storms are generated from regions covered by sand dunes, leading these studies to propos ...
    Supporting Files
  • Cloudtop pressure retrieval with DSCOVR EPIC oxygen A and Bband observations
    Cloud-top pressure retrieval with DSCOVR EPIC oxygen A- and B-band observations
    Yin, Bangsheng ;
    Min, Qilong
    2020 | Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 13(10), 5259-5275
    An analytic transfer inverse model for Earth Polychromatic Imaging Camera (EPIC) observations is proposed to retrieve the cloud-top pressure (CTP) with the consideration of in-cloud photon penetration. In this model, an analytic equation was developed to represent the reflection at the top of the atmosphere from above cloud, in cloud, and below clo ...
    Supporting Files
  • MultiScale Transects of Three North American Drylines
    Multi-Scale Transects of Three North American Drylines
    White, Loren D. ;
    Lu, Duanjun
    2020 | Atmosphere, 11(8), 854
    North American drylines are distinct air mass boundaries that have often been examined for their relation to the initiation of severe convective storms. Three cases of drylines occurring in synoptically quiescent environments are analyzed using data obtained from a single mobile platform in concert with data from operational synoptic and mesoscale ...
    Supporting Files
  • Remote sensing of PM25 during cloudy and nighttime periods using ceilometer backscatter
    Remote sensing of PM2.5 during cloudy and nighttime periods using ceilometer backscatter
    Li, Siwei ;
    Joseph, Everette
    2017 | Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 10(6), 2093-2104
    Monitoring PM2.5 (particulate matter with aerodynamic diameter d ≤ 2.5 µm) mass concentration has become of more importance recently because of the negative impacts of fine particles on human health. However, monitoring PM2.5 during cloudy and nighttime periods is difficult since nearly all the passive instruments used for aerosol remote sensing ar ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Pillars of Solution for the Problem of Winter PM25 Variability in Fresno Effects of Local Meteorology and Emissions
    Pillars of Solution for the Problem of Winter PM2.5 Variability in Fresno - Effects of Local Meteorology and Emissions
    Karandana Gamalathge, Thishan ;
    Green, Mark
    2020 | Atmosphere, 11(3), 312
    The mass composition of Particulate Matter (PM) with an aerodynamic diameter of 2.5 microns (PM2.5) in San Joaquin Valley (SJV) is dominated by ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3), a secondary pollutant. The goal of this research was the investigation of the relationship between emissions, meteorology and PM2.5 concentrations in Fresno for the winter season. ...
    Supporting Files
  • Recent trends in the frequency and duration of global floods
    Recent trends in the frequency and duration of global floods
    Najibi, Nasser ;
    Devineni, Naresh
    2018 | Earth System Dynamics, 9(2), 757-783
    Frequency and duration of floods are analyzed using the global flood database of the Dartmouth Flood Observatory (DFO) to explore evidence of trends during 1985–2015 at global and latitudinal scales. Three classes of flood duration (i.e., short: 1–7, moderate: 8–20, and long: 21 days and above) are also considered for this analysis. The nonparametr ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • The SPARC Data Initiative comparisons of CFC11 CFC12 HF and SF6 climatologies from international satellite limb sounders
    The SPARC Data Initiative: comparisons of CFC-11, CFC-12, HF and SF6 climatologies from international satellite limb sounders
    Tegtmeier, S. ;
    Hegglin, M. I.
    2016 | Earth System Science Data, 8(1), 61-78
    A quality assessment of the CFC-11 (CCl3F), CFC-12 (CCl2F2), HF, and SF6 products from limb-viewing satellite instruments is provided by means of a detailed intercomparison. The climatologies in the form of monthly zonal mean time series are obtained from HALOE, MIPAS, ACE-FTS, and HIRDLS within the time period 1991–2010. The intercomparisons focus ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Oceanatmosphere interactions modulate irrigations climate impacts
    Ocean–atmosphere interactions modulate irrigation's climate impacts
    Krakauer, Nir Y. ;
    Puma, Michael J.
    2016 | Earth System Dynamics, 7(4), 863-876
    Numerous studies have focused on the local and regional climate effects of irrigated agriculture and other land cover and land use change (LCLUC) phenomena, but there are few studies on the role of ocean–atmosphere interaction in modulating irrigation climate impacts. Here, we compare simulations with and without interactive sea surface temperature ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
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